Applying Differential Analysis to Alternative Profit ScenariosEpson produces color cartridges for inkjet printers. Suppose cartridges are sold to mail-order distributors for $5.20 each. Total fixed costs per year are $1,881,000. Variablecost per unit are $1.85 for direct materials, $0.10 for direct labor, $0.30 for factory overhead, and $0.05 for distribution.The variable distribution costs are for transportation to mail-order distributors. Also assume the current annual production and sales volume is 990,000 and annualcapacity is 1,210,000 units.REQUIREDThe company would like to increase profitability in the upcoming year. Estimate the effect of the following separate proposals on annual profits.a. A 15% increase in the unit selling price would likely decrease annual sales by 99,000 units.Note: enter all numbers as positive numbers, do NOT use a negative sign.x .Net estimated profits would increase ✔ by $ 0b. A 10% decrease in the unit selling price would likely increase annual sales by 110,000 units. However, the additional production will result in machine updates that willincrease fixed costs by $11,000.Note: enter all numbers as positive numbers, do NOT use a negative sign.Net estimated profits would decrease ✓by $ 0X

Marginal Costing:It is a costing technique that recognizes when a variable cost is charged in units…

Answered: Applying Differential Analysis to…

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING

10th Edition

ISBN:9781259964947

Author:Libby

Publisher:Libby

Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1Q

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Miles Co. can further process Product B to produce Product C. Product B is currently selling for P60 per pound and costs P42 per pound to produce. Product C would sell for P82 per pound and would require an additional cost of P13 per pound to produce. What is the differential revenue of producing and selling Product C? (Per pound)
The Lamar Company manufactures wiring tools. The company is currently producing well below its full capacity. The Boston Company has approached Lamar with an offer to buy 15,000 tools at $1.80 each. Lamar sells its tools wholesale for $1.90 each; the average cost per unit is $1.88, of which $0.32 is fixed costs. If Lamar were to accept Boston's offer, what would be the increase in Lamar's operating profits? Multiple Choice O O $1,500. $5,100. $1,200. $3,600.
General guideline, transfer pricing. The Slate Company manufactures and sells television sets. Its assembly division (AD) buys television screens from the screen division (SD) and assembles the TV sets. The SD, which is operating at capacity,incurs an incremental manufacturing cost of $65 per screen. The SD can sell all its output to the outside market at a priceof $100 per screen, after incurring a variable marketing and distribution cost of $8 per screen. If the AD purchases screens from outside suppliers at a price of $100 per screen, it will incur a variable purchasing cost of $7 per screen. Slate’s division managers can act autonomously to maximize their own division’s operating income.1. What is the minimum transfer price at which the SD manager would be willing to sell screens to the AD?2. What is the maximum transfer price at which the AD manager would be willing to purchase screens from the SD?3. Now suppose that the SD can sell only 70% of its output capacity of 20,000…
Charleston Affair currently makes the King Component, incurring variable costs of $18 per unit and fixed costs of $4 per unit. The company has the option to purchase the component for $20 per unit. Prepare a differential analysis to determine if the company should make (Alternative 1) or buy (Alternative 2) the King Component. Assume that the fixed costs will be incurred in each situation up to 40,000 units. Determine at what want point of sales does it make sense to produce rather than buy)
Sweet Acacia Inc. makes unfinished bookcases that it sells for $58. Production costs are $38 variable and $9 fixed. Because it has unused capacity, Sweet Acacia is considering finishing the bookcases and selling them for $72. Variable finishing costs are expected to be $7 per unit with no increase in fixed costs. Prepare an analysis on a per-unit basis that shows whether Sweet Acacia should sell unfinished or finished bookcases. (If an amount reduces the net income then enter with a negative sign preceding the number, e.g. -15,000 or parenthesis, e.g. (15,000).) Sales per unit Variable cost per unit Fixed cost per unit Total per unit cost Net income per unit The bookcases 69 $ Sell ✓processed further. LA GA Process Further $ $ Net Income Increase (Decrease)
How much would be the net effect on the total segment profit if product B is dropped and discontinued? Assume that by dropping product B, product A would increase A's sales by 80%. How much would be the net effect on the total segment profit? Assume that by dropping product B, product A would decrease A's sales by 20%. Moreover, 30,000 of common costs allocated are avoidable. How much would be the net effect on the total segment profit?
A newly formed company must decide on a plant location. There are two alternatives under consideration: locate near the major raw materials or locate near the major customers. Locating near the raw materials will result in lower fixed and variable costs than locating near the market, but the owners believe that there would be a loss in sales volume because customers tend to favour local suppliers. Revenue per unit will be $160 in either case. Annual fixed costs ($ millions) Variable cost per unit Expected annual demand (units) Near raw materials Near customers 1. Using the above given information, determine the profits for each alternative. (Negative answers should be indicated by a minus sign.) 64 2. Which location would produce greater profit? O Near raw materials O Near customers Near Raw Materials $0.90 $ 40 8,600 Near Customers $1.00 $ 45 13,300
Cox Electric makes electronic components and has estimated the following for a new design of one of its products. Fixed cost = $23,750 • Material cost per unit = $0.17 • Labor cost per unit = $0.11 • Revenue per unit = $0.66 Note that fixed cost is incurred regardless of the amount produced. Per-unit material and labor cost together make up the variable cost per unit. Assuming that Cox Electric sells all that it produces, profit is calculated by subtracting the fixed cost and total variable cost from total revenue. Construct an appropriate spreadsheet model to find the profit based on a given production level and use the spreadsheet model to answer these questions. (a) Construct a one-way data table with production volume as the column input and profit as the output. Breakeven occurs when profit goes from a negative to a positive value; that is, breakeven is when total revenue = the total cost, yielding a profit of zero. Vary production volume from 0 to 100,000 in increments of 10,000.…
Eaton Tool Company has fixed costs of $435,600, sells its units for $94, and has variable costs of $50 per unit. a. Compute the break-even point. Break-even point b. Ms. Eaton comes up with a new plan to cut fixed costs to $340,000. However, more labor will now be required, which will increas variable costs per unit to $53. The sales price will remain at $94. What is the new break-even point? Note: Round your answer to the nearest whole number. New break-even point units Profitability will be less Profitability will be more units c. Under the new plan, what is likely to happen to profitability at very high volume levels (compared to the old plan)?
Company E has two divisions, Division A and Division B. Division A is currently buying Component X from an external seller for $12. Division B produces Component X and has excess capacity. Using the following data, what would the transfer price per unit if Division A purchased Component X from Division B at the market-based transfer price? • Variable cost per unit $10 • Fixed cost per unit 1.16 • Division B sales price of Component X 14.50

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