Antigensa. are foreign substances introduced into the body.b. are molecules produced by the body.c. stimulate an adaptive immune system response.d. All of these are correct.
Antigensa. are foreign substances introduced into the body.b. are molecules produced by the body.c. stimulate an adaptive immune system response.d. All of these are correct.
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Antigens
a. are foreign substances introduced into the body.
b. are molecules produced by the body.
c. stimulate an adaptive immune system response.
d. All of these are correct.
Expert Solution
Step 1
Introduction:
The specific reactivity induced in a host by an antigenic stimulus is referred to as the immune response. This can be of two types: humoral (antibody-mediated) and cellular (cell-mediated). These two usually develop together, though, at times, one or the other may predominate. They usually act in conjunction but sometimes in the opposite.
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