Answers to Odd-Numbered Problems B tyE EXERCISE 3.3 1 Optimal Land Use A farmer has 70 acres of land available on which to grow some soybeans and some corn. The cost of cultivation per acre, the workdays needed per acre, and the profit per acre are indicated in the table: Sh the ty Ho mi Total 4. Di 50 Available Soybeans Corn Cultivation Cost ava $60 $1800 per Acre $30 Co of foc Days of Work 3 days per Acre 120 days 4 days 4 c Profit per Acre $300 $150 nu 1o As indicated in the last column, the acreage to be cultivated is limited by the amount of money available for cultivation costs and by the number of working days that can be put into this part of the business. Find the number of acres of each crop that should be planted in order to maximize the profit. 5. M ph vit m vit vit 2. Manufacturing A factory manufactures two products, each requiring the use of three machines. The first machine can be used at most 70 hours; the second machine at most 40 hours; and the third machine at most 90 hours. The first product requires 2 hours on machine 1, 1 hour on machine 2, and 1 hour each on machines 1 and 2, and 3 hours on machine 3. If the profit is $40 per unit for the first product and $60 per unit for the second product, how many units of each prod- uct should be manufactured to maximize profit? an tab 10 pre sh hour on machine 3; the second product requires So 6. Inv inv tha 3. Investment Strategy An investment broker wants to invest up to $20,000. She can purchase a type A bond yielding a 10% return on the amount invested, and she can purchase a Fu firs inv she 965 6E
Family of Curves
A family of curves is a group of curves that are each described by a parametrization in which one or more variables are parameters. In general, the parameters have more complexity on the assembly of the curve than an ordinary linear transformation. These families appear commonly in the solution of differential equations. When a constant of integration is added, it is normally modified algebraically until it no longer replicates a plain linear transformation. The order of a differential equation depends on how many uncertain variables appear in the corresponding curve. The order of the differential equation acquired is two if two unknown variables exist in an equation belonging to this family.
XZ Plane
In order to understand XZ plane, it's helpful to understand two-dimensional and three-dimensional spaces. To plot a point on a plane, two numbers are needed, and these two numbers in the plane can be represented as an ordered pair (a,b) where a and b are real numbers and a is the horizontal coordinate and b is the vertical coordinate. This type of plane is called two-dimensional and it contains two perpendicular axes, the horizontal axis, and the vertical axis.
Euclidean Geometry
Geometry is the branch of mathematics that deals with flat surfaces like lines, angles, points, two-dimensional figures, etc. In Euclidean geometry, one studies the geometrical shapes that rely on different theorems and axioms. This (pure mathematics) geometry was introduced by the Greek mathematician Euclid, and that is why it is called Euclidean geometry. Euclid explained this in his book named 'elements'. Euclid's method in Euclidean geometry involves handling a small group of innately captivate axioms and incorporating many of these other propositions. The elements written by Euclid are the fundamentals for the study of geometry from a modern mathematical perspective. Elements comprise Euclidean theories, postulates, axioms, construction, and mathematical proofs of propositions.
Lines and Angles
In a two-dimensional plane, a line is simply a figure that joins two points. Usually, lines are used for presenting objects that are straight in shape and have minimal depth or width.
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