Answers 1-10

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Answers 1-10

8. Only one of the following formulas represent an
alkane:
c. CH14
d. CH16
9. The major constituent of natural gas is
c. methane
d. propane
a. C>H12
b. C>H13
a. butane
b. ethane
10. The process used in separating the different
hydrocarbons present in petroleum is ...
a. destructive distillation c. steam distillation
b. fractional distillation d. vacuum distillation
Transcribed Image Text:8. Only one of the following formulas represent an alkane: c. CH14 d. CH16 9. The major constituent of natural gas is c. methane d. propane a. C>H12 b. C>H13 a. butane b. ethane 10. The process used in separating the different hydrocarbons present in petroleum is ... a. destructive distillation c. steam distillation b. fractional distillation d. vacuum distillation
1. The cyclic process that begins and ends with
carbon dioxide, water, and energy, by which plants
and animals produce and consume organic
compounds is called the...
a. nitrogen cycle
b. carbon cycle
2. The conversion of carbon dioxide and water into
oxygen and structural materials, mainly starch and
cellulose, is called...
a. hydrolysis
b. electrolysis
3. The substance obtained by Friedrich Wohler when
he attempted to synthesize ammonium cyanate
c. water cycle
d. oxygen cycle
c. photosynthesis
d. synthesis
was ...
a. ammonia
b. ammonium cyanide d. urea
_ 4. The study of chemicals and processes that occur in
living organisms is called ...
a. biochcmistry
b. biology
5. The study of compounds containing carbon is
c. hydrogen cyanide
c. organic chcmistry
d. analytical chemistry
called ...
a. analytical chemistry c. organic chemistry
b. biochemistry
6. Carbon atoms with 4 valence electrons can form 4
covalent bonds. It is...
a. divalent
d. physical chemistry
c. trivalent
d. tetravalent
7. The general formula for alkanes is...
c. CH2n+1
d. CnHzn+2
b. monovalent
a. CnH2n
b. CnHzn-1
Transcribed Image Text:1. The cyclic process that begins and ends with carbon dioxide, water, and energy, by which plants and animals produce and consume organic compounds is called the... a. nitrogen cycle b. carbon cycle 2. The conversion of carbon dioxide and water into oxygen and structural materials, mainly starch and cellulose, is called... a. hydrolysis b. electrolysis 3. The substance obtained by Friedrich Wohler when he attempted to synthesize ammonium cyanate c. water cycle d. oxygen cycle c. photosynthesis d. synthesis was ... a. ammonia b. ammonium cyanide d. urea _ 4. The study of chemicals and processes that occur in living organisms is called ... a. biochcmistry b. biology 5. The study of compounds containing carbon is c. hydrogen cyanide c. organic chcmistry d. analytical chemistry called ... a. analytical chemistry c. organic chemistry b. biochemistry 6. Carbon atoms with 4 valence electrons can form 4 covalent bonds. It is... a. divalent d. physical chemistry c. trivalent d. tetravalent 7. The general formula for alkanes is... c. CH2n+1 d. CnHzn+2 b. monovalent a. CnH2n b. CnHzn-1
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