Which beaker is hotter? Which beaker contains more heat? 1 calorie = the heat required to raise 1 g of H₂O 1°C

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Can you solve the problems below, there's 2 pages. The page with the number 1 on the top corner is the first page. That page has only two questions located under the picture of the beakers. The other page has a number 4 at the top right corner and that's the 2nd page. On the second page please fill in the blanks and solve the % error. Thank you and please show all your work.

Sample Calculation:
(4.18J)(50g sol'n)(+10°C) = 2090J(1kJ) = 2.09kJ
(g°C)
(1000J)
5g NacI(1mole NaCI) = .0855 moles
(58.5g NaCI)
AH = 2.09KJI.0855 moles = -24.4/mole
Temp went up, PE down, AH = -
Salt #1 (Na2CO3)
Salt #2 (NH4NO3)
Mass of empty beaker
25.468
Mass of beaker + water
_74.364
76.132
Mass of beaker + water + salt
79.413
81.072
Mass of solution
Mass of salt
Initial temperature
22.55
22.48
°C
final temperature
28.50
15.60
°C
Q of reaction
_kJ
Moles of salt
moles
AHreaction
kJ/mol
Calculate the % error (lit. values: Na2CO3= -28.1kJ/mole; NHẠNO3 = +25.7kJmole
% Error
Transcribed Image Text:Sample Calculation: (4.18J)(50g sol'n)(+10°C) = 2090J(1kJ) = 2.09kJ (g°C) (1000J) 5g NacI(1mole NaCI) = .0855 moles (58.5g NaCI) AH = 2.09KJI.0855 moles = -24.4/mole Temp went up, PE down, AH = - Salt #1 (Na2CO3) Salt #2 (NH4NO3) Mass of empty beaker 25.468 Mass of beaker + water _74.364 76.132 Mass of beaker + water + salt 79.413 81.072 Mass of solution Mass of salt Initial temperature 22.55 22.48 °C final temperature 28.50 15.60 °C Q of reaction _kJ Moles of salt moles AHreaction kJ/mol Calculate the % error (lit. values: Na2CO3= -28.1kJ/mole; NHẠNO3 = +25.7kJmole % Error
A
1.
500
500
30°C 50°C
600 mL
KIMAX
600 mL
KIMAX
50g 10g
NO SAS
Which beaker is hotter?
Which beaker contains more heat?
1 calorie = the heat required to raise 1g of H20 1°C
1g
21°C
1g
15.667°C
=1 calorie
= 1 calorie
20°C
14.667°C
1g
30°C
5g
26°C
= 5 calories
25°C
= 5 calories
25°C
Transcribed Image Text:A 1. 500 500 30°C 50°C 600 mL KIMAX 600 mL KIMAX 50g 10g NO SAS Which beaker is hotter? Which beaker contains more heat? 1 calorie = the heat required to raise 1g of H20 1°C 1g 21°C 1g 15.667°C =1 calorie = 1 calorie 20°C 14.667°C 1g 30°C 5g 26°C = 5 calories 25°C = 5 calories 25°C
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