Answer the following questions using this table of information: Jun-2021 Sep-2021 Dec-2021 Price Index 118.8 119.7 121.3 Real GDP ($b) 20.7 20.3 21.0 Potential GDP ($b) 20.7 20.7 20.7 Draw the AD-AS model with a vertical long-run AS and upward-sloping short-run AS. Assume the economy is in long-run equilibrium Part 2 On the same diagram show a short-run supply shock that depicts the Australian economy in a short-run equilibrium in September 2021.

Answer the following questions using this table of information: Jun-2021 Sep-2021 Dec-2021 Price Index 118.8 119.7 121.3 Real GDP ($b) 20.7 20.3 21.0 Potential GDP ($b) 20.7 20.7 20.7 Draw the AD-AS model with a vertical long-run AS and upward-sloping short-run AS. Assume the economy is in long-run equilibrium Part 2 On the same diagram show a short-run supply shock that depicts the Australian economy in a short-run equilibrium in September 2021.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Q27. Suppose the U.S. Congress passes significant immigration reform that makes it easier for foreigners to come to the United States to work. Use the AD/AS model to explain how this would affect the equilibrium level of GDP and the price level. A. Immigration reform as described should increase Aggregate Demand, shifting AD to the left, leading to a higher equilibrium GDP and a lower price level. B. Immigration reform as described should increase the labor supply, shifting AS to the right, leading to a higher equilibrium GDP and a lower price level. C. Immigration reform as described should increase the labor supply, shifting AS to the right, leading to a lower equilibrium GDP and higher price level.
What is the relationship among the AD, SRAS and LRAS curves when the economy is in macroeconomic equilibrium?
Assume that an economy is initially operating at the natural rate of output (full employment output). Use the AD-AS model to illustrate graphically the effects on price and output of a increase in government spending and an increase in the cash rate. Explain your assumptions with respect to the range of aggregate supply of your analysis. With diagrams
Consider the following AD/AS diagram of the macroeconomy, with LRAS shown as the vertical curve, AD as the downward sloping curve, and SRAS as the upward sloping curve. First, place a point at the current equilibrium. Then, suppose the government wants to stimulate the economy to restore it to long-run equilibrium by cutting taxes. Draw a new curve that shows the impact of this policy change. (You'll have to determine which, but draw it so that it reflects a parallel, vertical shift in one of the existing curves. Make sure that it's the same size as the ones shown here using the segment tool.) Finally, place a point at the new equilibrium using the point tool.
Assume that an economy is initially operating at the natural rate of output (full employmentoutput). Use the AD-AS model to illustrate graphically the effects on price and output of areduction in government spending. Explain your assumptions with respect to the range ofaggregate supply of your analysis.
Graphically show the likely short-run impact on US real GDP and aggregate price level using the AD/AS model. Explain your prediction. Which curve in the AD/AS model would a change in US consumer consumption affect? Note:- Please avoid using ChatGPT and refrain from providing handwritten solutions; otherwise, I will definitely give a downvote. Also, be mindful of plagiarism. Answer completely and accurate answer. Rest assured, you will receive an upvote if the answer is accurate.
Which of the following would NOT cause a shift in AD? Select one: a. A reduction in interest rates b. A fall in the cost of production c. A reduction in income tax d. An increase in government spending
The figure below is a part of the AD-AS model as a description of the current situation of an economy. PA=$10 P YA=4000 Y a) Find the short-run equilibrium (i.e. the real output and the price level thereof) of this economy. b) If the natural level of output is 3500, which one will be higher, the unemployment rate at point A, or the natural unemployment rate? Explain. c) Give two reasons as to why the short-run aggregate supply is upward sloping. d) Suppose the government takes no action about the situation indicated above. Explain, with the help of a figure properly labeled, what will happen in this economy in the long run. e) Describe the two kinds of macroeconomic policies that can be used in the situation described before part c). Indicate clearly in your description whether each policy is to the aggregate demand or aggregate supply or Further, give reason(s) as to why the government may want to use these policies rather than doing nothing.
Suppose, initially the Australian economy is at full employment (in other words the economyis at the potential GDP). Using AD-AS model, explain how would each of the following eventsaffect the economy both in the immediate and in the long term. An increase in consumer confidence.
Which of the following could shift the DAD (dynamic AD) curve to the right, all else equal? an increase in imports a higher real interest rate the Fed raising its target inflation rate a decrease in home purchases
In an AD-AS model, one can distinguish between two broad types of macroeconomic policy measures, namely demand-side and supply-side measures. Use the AD-AS model above to explain and illustrate, from a theoretical perspective, that by choosing the right combination of measures (policies) it is possible for the economy to grow without it experiencing inflationary pressures. Which policy combination is critical in ensuring that the price level does not increase?
Name some factors that could cause AD to shift, and say whether they would shift AD to the right or to the left.