### Execution of Loops and Variable Values in MSP430 Code Segment**Problem Statement:**Answer the following questions regarding the execution of loops. Assume that the code below is executed on an MSP430 (i.e., an `int` has a size of two bytes).#### Question:a. In the following code segment, how many times does the loop iterate? What are the values of `kk`, `mm`, and `inVal` at the end of the first and last loops? (You can specify the values in either hex or decimal, whichever you prefer.)#### Code Segment:```cunsigned int inVal, out, kk = 0x0001, mm = 0x1000;char count = 1;// ...while(kk != 0){ inVal = (mm + kk) / kk; // ... mm /= 2; kk = kk << 1;}// ...```### Explanation:#### Loop Analysis:- **Initial Values:** - `kk = 0x0001` (in hexadecimal), which is 1 in decimal. - `mm = 0x1000` (in hexadecimal), which is 4096 in decimal. - `inVal` is an uninitialized unsigned integer. - `count = 1` (in decimal).- **Condition:** - The while loop executes as long as `kk` is not equal to 0.- **Body of Loop:** 1. Calculate `inVal` as `(mm + kk) / kk`. 2. Divide `mm` by 2. 3. Left shift `kk` by 1 (equivalent to multiplying `kk` by 2).#### Step-by-Step Iteration:1. **First Iteration:** - `kk = 1` - `mm = 4096` - `inVal = (4096 + 1) / 1 = 4097` - `mm = 4096 / 2 = 2048` - `kk = 1 << 1 = 2`2. **Second Iteration:** - `kk = 2` - `mm = 2048` - `inVal = (2048 + 2) / 2 = 1025` - `mm = 2048 /

0x0001 = 1 in decimal 0x1000 = 255 in decimal kk=1 mm=255

Answer the following questions regarding execution of loops. Assume that the code below is executed on an MSP430 (ie, an int has a size of two bytes). a. In the following code segment, how many times does the loop iterate? What are the values of kk, mm, and inVal at the end of the first and last loops? (You can specify the values in either hex or decimal, whichever you prefer.) unsigned int inVal, out, kk = 0x0001, mm = Ox1000; char count 1; // ... while (kk != 0) { inVal (mm + kk) / kk; mm /= 2; kk = kk << 1; } // ...

Answer the following questions regarding execution of loops. Assume that the code below is executed on an MSP430 (ie, an int has a size of two bytes). a. In the following code segment, how many times does the loop iterate? What are the values of kk, mm, and inVal at the end of the first and last loops? (You can specify the values in either hex or decimal, whichever you prefer.) unsigned int inVal, out, kk = 0x0001, mm = Ox1000; char count 1; // ... while (kk != 0) { inVal (mm + kk) / kk; mm /= 2; kk = kk << 1; } // ...

Database System Concepts

7th Edition

ISBN:9780078022159

Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan

Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan

Chapter1: Introduction

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1PE

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