Answer each of the following independent questions based on the original data. 1. What is the product's CM ratio? 2. Use the CM ratio to determine the break-even point in dollar sales. 3. Assume this year's unit sales and total sales decrease by $50,000. If the fixed expenses do not change, how much will operating income decrease? 4. What is the degree of operating leverage based on last year's sales? 5. Assume the this year's unit sales will decrease by 20% next year. Using the degree of operating leverage from last year, what percentage decrease in operating income will the company incur this year? 6. The sales manager is convinced that a 10% reduction in the selling price, combined with a $20,000 increase in advertising, would increase this year's unit sales by 40%. If the sales manager is right, what would be this year's operating income if his ideas are implemented? Do you recommend implementing the sales manager's suggestions? Why?

Essentials Of Investments
11th Edition
ISBN:9781260013924
Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1PS
icon
Related questions
Question
PROBLEM 4-31
CVP Applications; Contribution Margin Ratio: Degree of Operating Leverage [LO3,LO5, LO6,LO8]
Dog Dandy distributes a dog collar made of wooden beads that sells for $40 per unit. Variable expenses are $20 per unit, and fixed expenses
total $120,000 per year. Its operating results for last year were as follows:
Sales
Variable expenses
Contribution margin
Fixed expenses
Operating income
$400,000
200,000
200,000
120,000
$ 80,000
Required:
Answer each of the following independent questions based on the original data.
1. What is the product's CM ratio?
2. Use the CM ratio to determine the break-even point in dollar sales.
3. Assume this year's unit sales and total sales decrease by $50,000. If the fixed expenses do not change, how much will operating income
decrease?
4. What is the degree of operating leverage based on last year's sales?
5. Assume the this year's unit sales will decrease by 20% next year. Using the degree of operating leverage from last year, what percentage
decrease in operating income will the company incur this year?
6. The sales manager is convinced that a 10% reduction in the selling price, combined with a $20,000 increase in advertising, would increase
this year's unit sales by 40%. If the sales manager is right, what would be this year's operating income if his ideas are implemented? Do you
recommend implementing the sales manager's suggestions? Why?
Transcribed Image Text:PROBLEM 4-31 CVP Applications; Contribution Margin Ratio: Degree of Operating Leverage [LO3,LO5, LO6,LO8] Dog Dandy distributes a dog collar made of wooden beads that sells for $40 per unit. Variable expenses are $20 per unit, and fixed expenses total $120,000 per year. Its operating results for last year were as follows: Sales Variable expenses Contribution margin Fixed expenses Operating income $400,000 200,000 200,000 120,000 $ 80,000 Required: Answer each of the following independent questions based on the original data. 1. What is the product's CM ratio? 2. Use the CM ratio to determine the break-even point in dollar sales. 3. Assume this year's unit sales and total sales decrease by $50,000. If the fixed expenses do not change, how much will operating income decrease? 4. What is the degree of operating leverage based on last year's sales? 5. Assume the this year's unit sales will decrease by 20% next year. Using the degree of operating leverage from last year, what percentage decrease in operating income will the company incur this year? 6. The sales manager is convinced that a 10% reduction in the selling price, combined with a $20,000 increase in advertising, would increase this year's unit sales by 40%. If the sales manager is right, what would be this year's operating income if his ideas are implemented? Do you recommend implementing the sales manager's suggestions? Why?
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Break-even Analysis
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, finance and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
Essentials Of Investments
Essentials Of Investments
Finance
ISBN:
9781260013924
Author:
Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Publisher:
Mcgraw-hill Education,
FUNDAMENTALS OF CORPORATE FINANCE
FUNDAMENTALS OF CORPORATE FINANCE
Finance
ISBN:
9781260013962
Author:
BREALEY
Publisher:
RENT MCG
Financial Management: Theory & Practice
Financial Management: Theory & Practice
Finance
ISBN:
9781337909730
Author:
Brigham
Publisher:
Cengage
Foundations Of Finance
Foundations Of Finance
Finance
ISBN:
9780134897264
Author:
KEOWN, Arthur J., Martin, John D., PETTY, J. William
Publisher:
Pearson,
Fundamentals of Financial Management (MindTap Cou…
Fundamentals of Financial Management (MindTap Cou…
Finance
ISBN:
9781337395250
Author:
Eugene F. Brigham, Joel F. Houston
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Corporate Finance (The Mcgraw-hill/Irwin Series i…
Corporate Finance (The Mcgraw-hill/Irwin Series i…
Finance
ISBN:
9780077861759
Author:
Stephen A. Ross Franco Modigliani Professor of Financial Economics Professor, Randolph W Westerfield Robert R. Dockson Deans Chair in Bus. Admin., Jeffrey Jaffe, Bradford D Jordan Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education