Anne likes to have bagels and orange juice for breakfast. A consumption bundle consists of a quantity of bagels, x (number of bagels), and a quantity of orange juice, y (liters of orange juice). For all of the following questions you can assume that the consumption set is R2+. This means that bagels and orange juice can be consumed in any non-negative quantity. Anne has a wealth of $10 to spend. At supermarket-ABC the price of bagels is Px = 2$/bagel and the price of orange juice is Py = 4$/liter. At supermarket-XYZ the price of bagels is qX = 4$/bagel and the price of orange juice is qY = 2$/liter. Supermarket-ABC is on the East Side; supermarket-XYZ is on the West Side; Anne lives in the mid- dle. Suppose that Anne can travel for free to either one of the two supermarkets, but she can only go to one of them to do her shopping. Anne knows what the prices of bagels and orange juice are at both supermarkets before she decides where to shop. This means that the budget set is now the set of all consumption bundles that Anne can afford given her wealth, and given the restriction that she can shop at only one of the two supermarkets. Now suppose that Anne's preferences over consumption bundles are represented by the utility function: u(x; y) = xa y(1-a) where x is the quantity of bagels, y is the quantity of orange-juice, and 0 < a < 1 is a parameter of her utility function. a) What is the marginal rate of substitution at an arbitrary con- sumption bundle (x0; y0) = E (epsilon) R2++? b) Suppose that a = 2/5. In which supermarket should Anne do her shopping? Suppose that a = 3/5. In which supermarket should Anne do her shopping now? c) For what value of a is Anne indifferent about which supermar- ket she shops at? Explain your answer carefully
Anne likes to have bagels and orange juice for breakfast. A consumption bundle consists of a quantity of bagels, x (number of bagels), and a quantity of orange juice, y (liters of orange juice). For all of the following questions you can assume that the consumption set is R2+. This means that bagels and orange juice can be consumed in any non-negative quantity. Anne has a wealth of $10 to spend. At supermarket-ABC the price of bagels is Px = 2$/bagel and the price of orange juice is Py = 4$/liter. At supermarket-XYZ the price of bagels is qX = 4$/bagel and the price of orange juice is qY = 2$/liter. Supermarket-ABC is on the East
Side; supermarket-XYZ is on the West Side; Anne lives in the mid-
dle. Suppose that Anne can travel for free to either one of the two
supermarkets, but she can only go to one of them to do her shopping.
Anne knows what the prices of bagels and orange juice are at both supermarkets before she decides where to shop. This means that the
budget set is now the set of all consumption bundles that Anne can
afford given her wealth, and given the restriction that she can shop at
only one of the two supermarkets.
Now suppose that Anne's preferences over consumption bundles
are represented by the utility function:
u(x; y) = xa y(1-a)
where x is the quantity of bagels, y is the quantity of orange-juice,
and 0 < a < 1 is a parameter of her utility function.
a) What is the marginal rate of substitution at an arbitrary con-
sumption bundle (x0; y0) = E (epsilon) R2++?
b) Suppose that a = 2/5. In which supermarket should Anne do
her shopping? Suppose that a = 3/5. In which supermarket should Anne do her shopping now?
c) For what value of a is Anne indifferent about which supermar-
ket she shops at? Explain your answer carefully.
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