Angela works on farmland owned by Bruno. The diagram illustrates their joint feasible frontier. Angela's indifference curves are all assumed to have an identical slope, for any given amount of free time. This means that they are all parallel. Angela and Bruno can bargain costlessly. Bushels of grain 8 12 Angela's reservation indifference curve, IC₁ IC₂ D 0 0 16 Angela's hours of free time 20 24 Feasible frontier: Angela and Bruno combined a) Assume that Angela's reservation option is at point F. Explain the meaning of "Pareto efficient" and give two ways that we know that point F is not Pareto-efficient. Explain why moving between point F and point E would not improve efficiency. (4 marks) b) How might Angela and Bruno achieve a Pareto-efficient outcome? Explain how the negotiation might work. Use indifference curves to show where this outcome will be on the diagram. (3 marks) c) Explain why it would not be Pareto-efficient to simply aim to produce the maximum total amount of grain, for example by moving left from point C. (3 marks) d) Show on a diagram of your own what would happen if grain production technology improved. If Angela's indifference curves are all parallel, what would happen to her choice of working hours? Explain what property of the optimum you have used to work this out. (3 marks)
Angela works on farmland owned by Bruno. The diagram illustrates their joint feasible frontier. Angela's indifference curves are all assumed to have an identical slope, for any given amount of free time. This means that they are all parallel. Angela and Bruno can bargain costlessly. Bushels of grain 8 12 Angela's reservation indifference curve, IC₁ IC₂ D 0 0 16 Angela's hours of free time 20 24 Feasible frontier: Angela and Bruno combined a) Assume that Angela's reservation option is at point F. Explain the meaning of "Pareto efficient" and give two ways that we know that point F is not Pareto-efficient. Explain why moving between point F and point E would not improve efficiency. (4 marks) b) How might Angela and Bruno achieve a Pareto-efficient outcome? Explain how the negotiation might work. Use indifference curves to show where this outcome will be on the diagram. (3 marks) c) Explain why it would not be Pareto-efficient to simply aim to produce the maximum total amount of grain, for example by moving left from point C. (3 marks) d) Show on a diagram of your own what would happen if grain production technology improved. If Angela's indifference curves are all parallel, what would happen to her choice of working hours? Explain what property of the optimum you have used to work this out. (3 marks)
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1QTC
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