&. y = -2 co0(2 -) 7. y = -3 sin 2r + 9. y = 4 sin ( mX 11. y = 3 cos ( TX 2) + 5 12. y = 2 cos (2nx - 4) - 1 13. y = = -3 sin -2r +

Calculus: Early Transcendentals
8th Edition
ISBN:9781285741550
Author:James Stewart
Publisher:James Stewart
Chapter1: Functions And Models
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RCC: (a) What is a function? What are its domain and range? (b) What is the graph of a function? (c) How...
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7,13
(d) Use a graphing utility to find the sinusoidal function of
(c) Draw the sinusoidal function found in part (b) on the
(e) Graph the sinusoidal function of best fit on a scatter plot
438 CHAPTER 6 Trigonometric Functions
6.6 Assess Your Understanding
2. True or False A graphing utility requires only two data
points to find the sine function of best fit.
Concepts and Vocabulary
is
1. For the graph of y = A sin ( ax – p), the number
called the
Skill Building
6. y = 3 cos (2r + 7)
points. Show at least two periods.
3. y = 4 sin (2r - 7)
5. y = 2 cos 3x +
4. y = 3 sin (3r - 7)
10. y = 2 cos (27x + 4) + 4
9. y = 4 sin ( TX + 2) – 5
7. y = -3 sin 2x +
8. y = -2 cos 2x -
14. y = -3 cos -2x +
13. y = - 3 sin-2x +
11. y = 3 cos ( TX - 2) + 5
buol tol A sb Isbioun l
12. y = 2 cos (2ax – 4) - 1
1
18. y = sec (3x – 7)
2
cot (2r – 7)
17. y = 3 csc 2x -
15. y = 2 tan (4x – 7)
16. у %3D
I Mon
avere
In Problems 19–22, write an equation of a sine function that has the given characteristics.
21. Amplitude: 3
Period: 37
22. Amplitude: 2
Period: T
20. Amplitude: 3
19. Amplitude: 2
Period: 7
Period:
Phase shift: -2
1
Phase shift:
2
Phase shift:
Phase shift: 2
Applications and Extensions
23. Alternating Current (ac) Circuits The current I, in amperes,
flowing through an ac (alternating current) circuit at time t,
in seconds, is
24. Alternating Current (ac) Circuits The current I, in amperes,
flowing through an ac (alternating current) circuit at time t,
in seconds, is
I(t) = 120 sin 30mt -
t2 0
I(t) = 220 sin nt
t2 0
What is the period? What is the amplitude? What is the phase
shift? Graph this function over two periods.
What is the period? What is the amplitude? What is the phase
shift? Graph this function over two periods.
25. Hurricanes Hurricanes are categorized using the
A Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale, with winds 111-130 miles
per hour (mph) corresponding to a category 3 hurricane,
winds 131–155 mph corresponding to a category 4 hurricane,
and winds in excess of 155 mph corresponding to a
category 5 hurricane. The data on the right represent the
number of major hurricanes in the Atlantic Basin (category
3, 4, or 5) each decade from 1921 to 2010.
(a) Draw a scatter plot of the data.
(b) Find a sinusoidal function of the form
y = A sin (wx – ) + B that models the data.
(c) Draw the sinusoidal function found in part (b) on the
scatter plot.
(d) Use a graphing utility to find the sinusoidal function of
best fit.
(e) Graph the sinusoidal function of best fit on a scatter plot
Decade, x
Major Hurricanes, H
1921-1930, 1
17
1931-1940, 2
16
1941-1950, 3
29
1951-1960, 4
33
1961-1970, 5
27
1971-1980, 6
(a) L
(b) F
16
1981-1990, 7
16
1991-2000, 8
27
2001-2010, 9
33
Source: U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
le) T
of the data.
ll) L
26. Monthly Temperature The data on the next page represent
the average monthly temperatures for Washington, D.C.
(a) Draw a scatter plot of the data for one period.
(b) Find a sinusoidal function of the form
y = A sin (ox – 6) + B that models the data,
scatter plot.
le)
best fit.
of the data.
evera
la)
D Mon
Transcribed Image Text:(d) Use a graphing utility to find the sinusoidal function of (c) Draw the sinusoidal function found in part (b) on the (e) Graph the sinusoidal function of best fit on a scatter plot 438 CHAPTER 6 Trigonometric Functions 6.6 Assess Your Understanding 2. True or False A graphing utility requires only two data points to find the sine function of best fit. Concepts and Vocabulary is 1. For the graph of y = A sin ( ax – p), the number called the Skill Building 6. y = 3 cos (2r + 7) points. Show at least two periods. 3. y = 4 sin (2r - 7) 5. y = 2 cos 3x + 4. y = 3 sin (3r - 7) 10. y = 2 cos (27x + 4) + 4 9. y = 4 sin ( TX + 2) – 5 7. y = -3 sin 2x + 8. y = -2 cos 2x - 14. y = -3 cos -2x + 13. y = - 3 sin-2x + 11. y = 3 cos ( TX - 2) + 5 buol tol A sb Isbioun l 12. y = 2 cos (2ax – 4) - 1 1 18. y = sec (3x – 7) 2 cot (2r – 7) 17. y = 3 csc 2x - 15. y = 2 tan (4x – 7) 16. у %3D I Mon avere In Problems 19–22, write an equation of a sine function that has the given characteristics. 21. Amplitude: 3 Period: 37 22. Amplitude: 2 Period: T 20. Amplitude: 3 19. Amplitude: 2 Period: 7 Period: Phase shift: -2 1 Phase shift: 2 Phase shift: Phase shift: 2 Applications and Extensions 23. Alternating Current (ac) Circuits The current I, in amperes, flowing through an ac (alternating current) circuit at time t, in seconds, is 24. Alternating Current (ac) Circuits The current I, in amperes, flowing through an ac (alternating current) circuit at time t, in seconds, is I(t) = 120 sin 30mt - t2 0 I(t) = 220 sin nt t2 0 What is the period? What is the amplitude? What is the phase shift? Graph this function over two periods. What is the period? What is the amplitude? What is the phase shift? Graph this function over two periods. 25. Hurricanes Hurricanes are categorized using the A Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale, with winds 111-130 miles per hour (mph) corresponding to a category 3 hurricane, winds 131–155 mph corresponding to a category 4 hurricane, and winds in excess of 155 mph corresponding to a category 5 hurricane. The data on the right represent the number of major hurricanes in the Atlantic Basin (category 3, 4, or 5) each decade from 1921 to 2010. (a) Draw a scatter plot of the data. (b) Find a sinusoidal function of the form y = A sin (wx – ) + B that models the data. (c) Draw the sinusoidal function found in part (b) on the scatter plot. (d) Use a graphing utility to find the sinusoidal function of best fit. (e) Graph the sinusoidal function of best fit on a scatter plot Decade, x Major Hurricanes, H 1921-1930, 1 17 1931-1940, 2 16 1941-1950, 3 29 1951-1960, 4 33 1961-1970, 5 27 1971-1980, 6 (a) L (b) F 16 1981-1990, 7 16 1991-2000, 8 27 2001-2010, 9 33 Source: U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration le) T of the data. ll) L 26. Monthly Temperature The data on the next page represent the average monthly temperatures for Washington, D.C. (a) Draw a scatter plot of the data for one period. (b) Find a sinusoidal function of the form y = A sin (ox – 6) + B that models the data, scatter plot. le) best fit. of the data. evera la) D Mon
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