# Identifying and Classifying Joints ### Table 8.1. Joint classifications. | Joint | Functional Classification | Structural Classification | Movements | |------------------------|---------------------------|---------------------------|--------------------------------| | Elbow | Diarthrosis | Synovial hinge | Uniaxial flexion/extension | | Atlanto-axial (neck) | | Synovial pivot | | | Hip | | | | | Teeth | | | | | Proximal radio-ulnar | Synovial | Pivot | | | Suture | | | | | Costo-sternal | | | | | Intercarpal | Synovial | | | | Interphalangeal | Diarthrosis | Synovial hinge | Uniaxial flexion/extension | | Pubic symphysis | Amphiarthrosis | | | | Shoulder | Diarthrosis | Synovial ball & socket | Multiaxial | | Wrist | | Synovial | | | Tibio-fibular | | | | --- # Demonstrating Movements **Instruction**: With a partner, position your body as demonstrated in the image and discuss what movement is occurring at each joint: **Sitting cross-legged:** - **Hip:** - **Knee:** --- **Page Information**: - **Unit 8 | Articulations** - **Page 265**

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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# Identifying and Classifying Joints

### Table 8.1. Joint classifications.

| Joint                  | Functional Classification | Structural Classification | Movements                      |
|------------------------|---------------------------|---------------------------|--------------------------------|
| Elbow                  | Diarthrosis               | Synovial hinge            | Uniaxial flexion/extension     |
| Atlanto-axial (neck)   |                           | Synovial pivot            |                                |
| Hip                    |                           |                           |                                |
| Teeth                  |                           |                           |                                |
| Proximal radio-ulnar   | Synovial                  | Pivot                     |                                |
| Suture                 |                           |                           |                                |
| Costo-sternal          |                           |                           |                                |
| Intercarpal            | Synovial                 |                           |                                |
| Interphalangeal        | Diarthrosis               | Synovial hinge            | Uniaxial flexion/extension     |
| Pubic symphysis        | Amphiarthrosis            |                           |                                |
| Shoulder               | Diarthrosis               | Synovial ball & socket    | Multiaxial                     |
| Wrist                  |                           | Synovial                  |                                |
| Tibio-fibular          |                           |                           |                                |

---

# Demonstrating Movements

**Instruction**:
With a partner, position your body as demonstrated in the image and discuss what movement is occurring at each joint:

**Sitting cross-legged:**

- **Hip:** 
- **Knee:** 

---

**Page Information**:  
- **Unit 8 | Articulations** 
- **Page 265**
Transcribed Image Text:# Identifying and Classifying Joints ### Table 8.1. Joint classifications. | Joint | Functional Classification | Structural Classification | Movements | |------------------------|---------------------------|---------------------------|--------------------------------| | Elbow | Diarthrosis | Synovial hinge | Uniaxial flexion/extension | | Atlanto-axial (neck) | | Synovial pivot | | | Hip | | | | | Teeth | | | | | Proximal radio-ulnar | Synovial | Pivot | | | Suture | | | | | Costo-sternal | | | | | Intercarpal | Synovial | | | | Interphalangeal | Diarthrosis | Synovial hinge | Uniaxial flexion/extension | | Pubic symphysis | Amphiarthrosis | | | | Shoulder | Diarthrosis | Synovial ball & socket | Multiaxial | | Wrist | | Synovial | | | Tibio-fibular | | | | --- # Demonstrating Movements **Instruction**: With a partner, position your body as demonstrated in the image and discuss what movement is occurring at each joint: **Sitting cross-legged:** - **Hip:** - **Knee:** --- **Page Information**: - **Unit 8 | Articulations** - **Page 265**
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