Analyzing the Problem In any engineering design problem, the first step is to understand the problem and identify one or more possible solutions. In this task, you’ll analyze the problems you face as the chemical engineer challenged with setting up the ammonia-making process. Recall the chemical equation for producing ammonia: N2 + 3H2 ⇌ 2NH3 + energy   Part A Explain the problem surrounding the ammonia-making process in terms of chemical equilibrium. Part B How can you change the chemical equilibrium to benefit the company? What benefits will be realized? Part C Design criteria are the desired features of a design. Identify at least two criteria for the design of the ammonia-making process. Explain why these criteria are important. Part D Le Chatelier’s principle describes how chemical equilibriums respond to changes in the concentrations of reactants or products. Think about how you can use Le Chatelier’s principle to find possible solutions to the design problem. Describe at least two ways to increase the yield (amount) of ammonia based on this principle.

Chemistry
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ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Analyzing the Problem

In any engineering design problem, the first step is to understand the problem and identify one or more possible solutions. In this task, you’ll analyze the problems you face as the chemical engineer challenged with setting up the ammonia-making process. Recall the chemical equation for producing ammonia:

N2 + 3H2 ⇌ 2NH3 + energy

 

Part A
Explain the problem surrounding the ammonia-making process in terms of chemical equilibrium.

Part B
How can you change the chemical equilibrium to benefit the company? What benefits will be realized?

Part C
Design criteria are the desired features of a design. Identify at least two criteria for the design of the ammonia-making process. Explain why these criteria are important.

Part D
Le Chatelier’s principle describes how chemical equilibriums respond to changes in the concentrations of reactants or products. Think about how you can use Le Chatelier’s principle to find possible solutions to the design problem. Describe at least two ways to increase the yield (amount) of ammonia based on this principle.

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