An urn contains marbles that are either red or blue. To test the null hypothesis of equal proportions of these colors, we agree to sample 64 marbles with replacement, noting the colors drawn, and to adopt the following decision rule: 10.29 Accept the null hypothesis if 28
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Q: Step 6 of 6 : Make the decision to reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis.
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- Rods are produced in large quantities in a factory. The masses of these rods are normally distributed with mean 250g and variance 9g. A random sample of 100 rods is selected. Find the probability that the mean mass of the rods in the sample will lie between 249g and 251g. If the rods are produced in batches of n and a batch is selected at random, find the least value of n such that the probability that the mean mass of the rods in the batch will lie between 249g and 251g is greater than 0.95.Let a be a random variable representing the percentage of protein content for early bloom alfalfa hay. The average percentage protein content of such early bloom alfalfa should be u = 17.2%. A farmer's co-op is thinking of buying a large amount of baled hay but suspects that the hay is from a later summer cutting with lower protein content. A small amount of hay was removed from each bale of a random sample of 50 bales. The average protein content from the samples was determined by a local agricultural college to be -15.8% with a sample standard deviation of S = 5.3%- At a = .05, does this hay have lower average protein content than the early bloom alfalfa?A veterinary hospital manager suspects that pet owners visit the veterinarian less than 3 times a year. To verify this suspicion, he hires a market research agency that takes a random sample of 64 clients and asks them the number of times they go to the veterinarian per year. The decision the market researcher makes is that if 2.8, then he will have sufficient evidence to say that the manager's suspicion is true. Assume that the frequency of visiting the veterinarian has a standard deviation of 1.02. a) Write the null hypothesis and the alternative hypothesis in this case. b) What is the rejection region used by the investigator? c) What is the probability of type I. error if this rejection region is used? d) If the true mean of the number of visits to the veterinarian is = 2.7, what is the probability of type II error? e) If the true mean of the number of visits to the veterinarian is = 2.7, what is the power of the test? f) If the true mean of the number of visits to…
- In the airline business, "on-time" flight arrival is important for connecting flights and general customer satisfaction. Is there a difference between summer and winter average on-time flight arrivals? Let x1 be a random variable that represents percentage of on-time arrivals at major airports in the summer. Let x2 be a random variable that represents percentage of on-time arrivals at major airports in the winter. A random sample of n1 = 16 major airports showed that x1 = 74.9%, with s1 = 5.3%. A random sample of n2 = 18 major airports showed that x2 = 70.2%, with s2 = 8.6%. Note: For degrees of freedom d.f. not in the Student's t table, use the closest d.f. that is smaller. In some situations, this choice of d.f. may increase the P-value a small amount and thereby produce a slightly more "conservative" answer. (a) Does this information indicate a difference (either way) in the population mean percentage of on-time arrivals for summer compared to winter? Use α = 0.05. (i) What is the…Two popular drugs used for the treatment of depression are Resithan and Exemor. A random sample of 510 depressed individuals is selected and treated with Resithan, and 187 find relief from their depression. A random sample of 474 depressed individuals is independently selected from the first sample and treated with Exemor, and 152 find relief from their depression. Can we conclude, at the 0.05 level of significance, that the proportion p1 of all depressed individuals taking Resithan who find relief from depression differs from the proportion p2 of all depressed individuals taking Exemor who find relief from depression? Perform a two-tailed test. Then complete the parts below. Carry your intermediate computations to three or more decimal places and round your answers as specified in the parts below. (If necessary, consultXu and Garcia (2008)conducted a research study demonstrating that 8-month-old infants appear to recognize which samples are likely to be obtained from a population and which are not. In the study, the infants watched as a sample of n = 5 ping-pong balls was selected from a large box. In one condition, the sample consisted of 1 red ball and 4 white balls. After the sample was selected, the front panel of the box was removed to reveal the contents. In the expected condition, the box contained primarily white balls like the sample, and the infants looked at it for an average of M = 7.5 seconds. In the unexpected condition, the box had primarily red balls, unlike the sample, and the infants looked at it for M = 9.9. The researchers interpreted the results as demonstrating that the infants found the unexpected result surprising and, therefore, more interesting than the expected result. Assuming that the standard error for both means is σM = 1 second, draw a bar graph showing the two sample…
- 200 poodles 61 are left-paued left -pawed. a random sample of In a random sample ef 220 labradores 38 are Can we conclude that the difference in The tuo sample proportions of left pawed dogs is statistically significont for x= 0.05 ?A manager of a product sales group believes the number of sales made by an employee (Y) depends on how many years that employee has been with the company (X1) and how he/she scored on a business aptitude test (X2). A random sample of 8 employees provides the following (refer Table 4): Employees y X1 X2 1 100 9 6 2 90 4 10 3 80 8 9 4 70 5 4 5 60 5 8 6 50 7 5 7 40 2 4 8 30 2 2 (a) Run a regression analysis based on the data in Table 4 using Mic. Office EXCEL. Based on theoutput, propose a regression equation that can be used to predict paralegal GPA.(b) Interpret the coefficient value of each independent variable in the constructedmodel(c) Is each independent variable sharing a significant linear relationship with the dependent variable?Verify at 0.05 level of significance. Make your conclusion based on the p-value in the EXCEL output.Assume that hybridization experiments are conducted with peas having the property that for offspring, there is a 0.25 probability that a pea has green pods. Assume that the offspring peas are randomly selected in groups of 36. Complete part (a) through (c) below. ..... a. Find the mean and the standard deviation for the numbers of peas with green pods in the groups of 36. The value of the mean is u = рeas. (Type an integer or a decimal. Do not round.)