An unregulated monopoly firm bottles a product called “Panacea”, a unique health product that has no substitutes. The monopoly firm has a marginal cost curve that follows the equation P = 50 + Q. The market demand for the product follows the equation P = 200 – Q. The firm currently sells 50 bottles per month at a price of $150. What is the socially efficient number of bottles of “Panacea” and at what price could the efficient number of bottles be sold? What is a method the government can use to correct the inefficiencies of a market? Explain how that method will improve the market’s outcome.

Microeconomic Theory
12th Edition
ISBN:9781337517942
Author:NICHOLSON
Publisher:NICHOLSON
Chapter19: Externalities And Public Goods
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 19.5P
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An unregulated monopoly firm bottles a product called “Panacea”, a unique health product that has no substitutes. The monopoly firm has a marginal cost curve that follows the equation P = 50 + Q. The market demand for the product follows the equation P = 200 – Q. The firm currently sells 50 bottles per month at a price of $150.

What is the socially efficient number of bottles of “Panacea” and at what price could the efficient number of bottles be sold?

What is a method the government can use to correct the inefficiencies of a market? Explain how that method will improve the market’s outcome.

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