An unknown material with a mass of 1 kg is heated from 600C to 1000C. The amount of heat energy required was 15.2 kJ. Calculate the specific heat and identify the material.
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A: Change of phase is represented as, Q=Q1+Q2+Q3=mci∆Ti+mLi+mcw∆Tw
- Whenever a system undergoes temperature change there will be a change in heat energy. This change in heat energy depends on three factors, the temperature change of the system, the mass of the system, and the substance that undergoes the temperature change.
- The quantitative relationship between heat energy Q and the three parameters is given by,
Here m is the mass of the system, c is the specific heat or the amount of heat required to change the temperature of 1 kg of mass by 1oC, and ΔT is the temperature change.
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- An unknown piece of metal is heated to 98.0°C and dropped into a coffee cup calorimeter containing 250.0 g of water. The water in the calorimeter increases from 2.15°C to 23.0°C. the specific heat of water is 4.18 J/g°C. calculate the energey of the metal.A bullet made of silver (specific heat 234 J/kg deg C) traveling at 380 m/s hits a wooden post and stops. If 39% of the kinetic energy of the bullet becomes heat trapped in the bullet, what is the temperature change (in deg C) of the bullet? (Hint: you do not need the mass of the bullet, it cancels out)A piece of metal with a mass of 5.05 g originally at 25.5°C is dropped into 25 g of water originally at 82.7°C. The final temperature of the metal and the water is 81.5°C. Determine the specific heat of the metal and consult Table 5.2 to determine its possible identity.
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