An unknown hydrocarbon A with the formula C6H10 reacts with 1 molar equivalent of H2 over a palladium catalyst to give B C6H12 (Rxn 1). Hydrocarbon A also reacts with OsO4 to give the glycol C (Rxn 2). A gives 5-oxohexanal on ozonolysis (Rxn 3). Draw the structures of A, B, and C. Give the reactions.
An unknown hydrocarbon A with the formula C6H10 reacts with 1 molar equivalent of H2 over a palladium catalyst to give B C6H12 (Rxn 1). Hydrocarbon A also reacts with OsO4 to give the glycol C (Rxn 2). A gives 5-oxohexanal on ozonolysis (Rxn 3). Draw the structures of A, B, and C. Give the reactions.
Chemistry
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ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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An unknown hydrocarbon A with the formula C6H10 reacts with 1 molar equivalent of H2 over a palladium catalyst to give B C6H12 (Rxn 1). Hydrocarbon A also reacts with OsO4 to give the glycol C (Rxn 2). A gives 5-oxohexanal on ozonolysis (Rxn 3).
Draw the structures of A, B, and C. Give the reactions.
Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Understanding 5-oxohexanal**
**Chemical Structure of 5-oxohexanal:**
The diagram depicts the structural formula of 5-oxohexanal, an organic compound.
- The backbone consists of a six-carbon chain (indicated by the zigzag line).
- Two carbonyl groups (C=O) are present at positions 1 and 5.
- The carbon chain is linear, with each carbon numbered sequentially from left to right.
- The molecular structure shows the aldehydic hydrogen (H) bonded to the carbon in the terminal carbonyl group on the right.
**Explanation of Components:**
- **Carbonyl Groups:** These are characterized by a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom (C=O).
- **Aldehyde Group:** Located at the end of the compound, consisting of a carbonyl group directly attached to a hydrogen atom.
**Nomenclature:**
- The name "5-oxohexanal" indicates the presence of a ketone group at the fifth carbon atom of a hexanal chain.
- "Hexanal" refers to a six-carbon aldehyde where an aldehyde group (-CHO) is at the first position.
This structure combines functional groups typical in organic chemistry, providing insights into the chemical behavior, reactivity, and potential applications of 5-oxohexanal.
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