An owl is carrying a mouse to the chicks in its nest. The owl is at that time is 4 m west and 12 m above the center of the 35 cm diameter nest, and flying east at 3.6 m/s at an angle 34° below the horizontal when it accidentally drops the mouse. a.)Calculate the horizontal position of the mouse when it has fallen 12 m, assuming the nest is at the origin of a coordinate system with east being positive.   b.) How far from the east edge of the nest did the mouse fall, in centimeters?

College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN:9781305952300
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Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1CQ: Estimate the order of magnitude of the length, in meters, of each of the following; (a) a mouse, (b)...
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 An owl is carrying a mouse to the chicks in its nest. The owl is at that time is 4 m west and 12 m above the center of the 35 cm diameter nest, and flying east at 3.6 m/s at an angle 34° below the horizontal when it accidentally drops the mouse.

a.)Calculate the horizontal position of the mouse when it has fallen 12 m, assuming the nest is at the origin of a coordinate system with east being positive. 

 b.) How far from the east edge of the nest did the mouse fall, in centimeters? 

Expert Solution
Step 1 The given situation

The situation has motion with constant acceleration in two dimensions , also known as projectile motion 

The nest being the origin ,

west means negative and east means positive on the x - axis ,

X0 = - 4 m , Y0 = 12 m

Vx0 = V0cos( θ0 ) , Vy0 = V0sin( θ0 ) , θ0 = -30° , ay = -g 

Vx = V0cos( θ0 ) = constant ,

x = x0 + v0cos( θ0 ) t ,

Vy = V0sin( θ0 ) - gt ,

y = y0 + V0sin( θ0 )t  - 0.5gt2 

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