do fast An optimal 2-stage rocket in free-space has the following characteristics:C₁ = 3000 m/s8₁ = 0.0821 = 0.52m₁ = 500 kgC₂ = 4000 m/s62 = 0.12λ₂ = 0.25Find mo, Mɖ1, Md2, Mp₁, mp2, AV₁, AV₂, and AV tot for this rocket. Also, find the mass fraction ofeach stage that is propellant, and the mass fraction of the entire stack that is propellant.

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Answered: An optimal 2-stage rocket in free-space…

Practical Management Science

6th Edition

ISBN:9781337406659

Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.

Publisher:WINSTON, Wayne L.

Chapter10: Introduction To Simulation Modeling

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 52P

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Dilberts Department Store is trying to determine how many Hanson T-shirts to order. Currently the shirts are sold for 21, but at later dates the shirts will be offered at a 10% discount, then a 20% discount, then a 40% discount, then a 50% discount, and finally a 60% discount. Demand at the full price of 21 is believed to be normally distributed with mean 1800 and standard deviation 360. Demand at various discounts is assumed to be a multiple of full-price demand. These multiples, for discounts of 10%, 20%, 40%, 50%, and 60% are, respectively, 0.4, 0.7, 1.1, 2, and 50. For example, if full-price demand is 2500, then at a 10% discount customers would be willing to buy 1000 T-shirts. The unit cost of purchasing T-shirts depends on the number of T-shirts ordered, as shown in the file P10_36.xlsx. Use simulation to determine how many T-shirts the company should order. Model the problem so that the company first orders some quantity of T-shirts, then discounts deeper and deeper, as necessary, to sell all of the shirts.
Play Things is developing a new Lady Gaga doll. The company has made the following assumptions: The doll will sell for a random number of years from 1 to 10. Each of these 10 possibilities is equally likely. At the beginning of year 1, the potential market for the doll is two million. The potential market grows by an average of 4% per year. The company is 95% sure that the growth in the potential market during any year will be between 2.5% and 5.5%. It uses a normal distribution to model this. The company believes its share of the potential market during year 1 will be at worst 30%, most likely 50%, and at best 60%. It uses a triangular distribution to model this. The variable cost of producing a doll during year 1 has a triangular distribution with parameters 15, 17, and 20. The current selling price is 45. Each year, the variable cost of producing the doll will increase by an amount that is triangularly distributed with parameters 2.5%, 3%, and 3.5%. You can assume that once this change is generated, it will be the same for each year. You can also assume that the company will change its selling price by the same percentage each year. The fixed cost of developing the doll (which is incurred right away, at time 0) has a triangular distribution with parameters 5 million, 7.5 million, and 12 million. Right now there is one competitor in the market. During each year that begins with four or fewer competitors, there is a 25% chance that a new competitor will enter the market. Year t sales (for t 1) are determined as follows. Suppose that at the end of year t 1, n competitors are present (including Play Things). Then during year t, a fraction 0.9 0.1n of the company's loyal customers (last year's purchasers) will buy a doll from Play Things this year, and a fraction 0.2 0.04n of customers currently in the market ho did not purchase a doll last year will purchase a doll from Play Things this year. Adding these two provides the mean sales for this year. Then the actual sales this year is normally distributed with this mean and standard deviation equal to 7.5% of the mean. a. Use @RISK to estimate the expected NPV of this project. b. Use the percentiles in @ RISKs output to find an interval such that you are 95% certain that the companys actual NPV will be within this interval.
Based on Babich (1992). Suppose that each week each of 300 families buys a gallon of orange juice from company A, B, or C. Let pA denote the probability that a gallon produced by company A is of unsatisfactory quality, and define pB and pC similarly for companies B and C. If the last gallon of juice purchased by a family is satisfactory, the next week they will purchase a gallon of juice from the same company. If the last gallon of juice purchased by a family is not satisfactory, the family will purchase a gallon from a competitor. Consider a week in which A families have purchased juice A, B families have purchased juice B, and C families have purchased juice C. Assume that families that switch brands during a period are allocated to the remaining brands in a manner that is proportional to the current market shares of the other brands. For example, if a customer switches from brand A, there is probability B/(B + C) that he will switch to brand B and probability C/(B + C) that he will switch to brand C. Suppose that the market is currently divided equally: 10,000 families for each of the three brands. a. After a year, what will the market share for each firm be? Assume pA = 0.10, pB = 0.15, and pC = 0.20. (Hint: You will need to use the RISKBINOMLAL function to see how many people switch from A and then use the RISKBENOMIAL function again to see how many switch from A to B and from A to C. However, if your model requires more RISKBINOMIAL functions than the number allowed in the academic version of @RISK, remember that you can instead use the BENOM.INV (or the old CRITBENOM) function to generate binomially distributed random numbers. This takes the form =BINOM.INV (ntrials, psuccess, RAND()).) b. Suppose a 1% increase in market share is worth 10,000 per week to company A. Company A believes that for a cost of 1 million per year it can cut the percentage of unsatisfactory juice cartons in half. Is this worthwhile? (Use the same values of pA, pB, and pC as in part a.)
You now have 10,000, all of which is invested in a sports team. Each year there is a 60% chance that the value of the team will increase by 60% and a 40% chance that the value of the team will decrease by 60%. Estimate the mean and median value of your investment after 50 years. Explain the large difference between the estimated mean and median.
Assume a very good NBA team has a 70% chance of winning in each game it plays. During an 82-game season what is the average length of the teams longest winning streak? What is the probability that the team has a winning streak of at least 16 games? Use simulation to answer these questions, where each iteration of the simulation generates the outcomes of all 82 games.
The pendulum of a clock consists of a mass of 0.20 kg hanging from a thin rod. The amplitude of the pendulum swing is 3.0 cm. The clock is driven by a weight of mass 4.5 kg that falls a distance of 0.95 m over a period of 8 days. Assuming the pendulum to be a simple pendulum of length 0.75 m, Find the Q-value of the clock. (Assume g = 9.81 ms2.)
1,
the coefficient
A manufacturer of programmable calculators is attempting to determine a reasonable free-service period for a model it will introduce shortly. The manager of product testing has indicated that the calculators have an expected life of 30 months. Assume product life can be described by an exponential distribution. T / MTBF e-T /MTBF T / MTBF e-T /MTBF T / MTBF e-T /MTBF 0.10 0.9048 2.60 0.0743 5.10 0.0061 0.20 0.8187 2.70 0.0672 5.20 0.0055 0.30 0.7408 2.80 0.0608 5.30 0.0050 0.40 0.6703 2.90 0.0550 5.40 0.0045 0.50 0.6065 3.00 0.0498 5.50 0.0041 0.60 0.5488 3.10 0.0450 5.60 0.0037 0.70 0.4966 3.20 0.0408 5.70 0.0033 0.80 0.4493 3.30 0.0369 5.80 0.0030 0.90 0.4066 3.40 0.0334 5.90 0.0027 1.00 0.3679 3.50 0.0302 6.00 0.0025 1.10 0.3329 3.60 0.0273 6.10 0.0022 1.20 0.3012 3.70 0.0247 6.20 0.0020 1.30 0.2725 3.80 0.0224 6.30 0.0018 1.40 0.2466 3.90 0.0202 6.40 0.0017 1.50 0.2231 4.00 0.0183 6.50 0.0015 1.60 0.2019 4.10 0.0166 6.60 0.0014 1.70 0.1827 4.20…
.A 45 kW rated solar power system has its power output and the Solar irradiance on the PV system measured during daylight hours over a day. Based on the following data, create a scatter plot of the power output of the PV system vs the solar irradiance and comment on the relationship between the two. Based on the data, can you tell which season this day was in? Solar Irradiance on the PV system (kW/m²) 0 0.079 0.333 0.571 0.751 0.86 0.914 0.93 0.904 0.803 0.606 0.345 0.054 Power output from the PV system (kW) 0 3.098 12.438 20.124 25.703 28.498 29.587 29.69 28.798 26.264 20.434 12.223 2
2. An artillery piece and integral supporting base weigh 1800 lb and have a recoil spring for which k = 24000 lb/ft. When fired, the system recoils 40 in. A dashpot having a critical damping constant is the engaged on the return stroke. Determine: (a) The initial velocity of recoil (b) The damping constant (c) The position of the gun and base at 0.5 sec of the return stroke.
Assume that the partial pressure of sulfur dioxide, PSO2, is equal to the partial pressure of dihydrogen sulfide, PH2S, and therefore PSO2=PH2S. If the vapor pressure of water is 26torr, calculate the equilibrium partial pressure of SO2 (PSO2) in the system at 298 K.

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