An open container containing 0.205 lb of liquid water is placed in an empty room 5 ft wide, 4 ft deep, and 7 ft high, which initially contains dry air at 90 °F. All the water evaporates without modifying the ambient temperature. Use the psychometric diagram to estimate the final relative humidity, wet bulb temperature, wet volume, dew point temperature, and specific enthalpy of the room air. Assume that the molecular weight of dry air is 29 and, for simplicity, assume that the mass of dry air in the room remains constant and equal to its initial value.

Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
8th Edition
ISBN:9781259696527
Author:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Publisher:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Chapter1: Introduction
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An open container containing 0.205 lb of liquid water is placed in an empty room 5 ft wide, 4 ft deep, and 7 ft high, which initially contains dry air at 90 °F. All the water evaporates without modifying the ambient temperature. Use the psychometric diagram to estimate the final relative humidity, wet bulb temperature, wet volume, dew point temperature, and specific enthalpy of the room air. Assume that the molecular weight of dry air is 29 and, for simplicity, assume that the mass of dry air in the room remains constant and equal to its initial value.

- Enthalpy at saturation,
Btu per pound of dry air
Grains of Pounds of
moisture
per pound per pound
of dry air of dry air
moisture
85
90
95
100
105
180T
F.025
170
024
160
023
E.022
150
.021
140
020
019
130
018
120
017
.016
110
015
100
E.014
60%
90
F.013
02 Btu
-012
80
50%
011
19
70
F010
40%
009
A5
60
30%
.008
50
35
F.007
30
20%
.006
25
+0.1 Btu
40
80%
Wet Bulb,
Dew Point or
Saturation
Теmperature
pos
60%
+0.2 Btu
30
40%
+0.3 Btu
004
10%
20%
+0.4 Bu
003
20
Dry Bulb
20
25
+0.5 Btu
30
35
40
002
45
50
55
10
60
65
70
75
001
80
Dry Bulb Temperature, °F
FIGURE 8.4-2 Psychrometric chart-U.S. customary units. Reference states: H2O (liquid, 32°F, 1 atm), dry air (0°F, 1 atm). (Data obtained from Carricr Corporation.)
85
90
95
100
105
110
Humid Volume, ft/lb Dry Air
13 14 15
16
17
20 21 22 23 24 25 26
28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
90% Relative humidity
04 Btu
80%
70%
-06 Bu
08 Btu
13 B
Enthalpy deviation
Transcribed Image Text:- Enthalpy at saturation, Btu per pound of dry air Grains of Pounds of moisture per pound per pound of dry air of dry air moisture 85 90 95 100 105 180T F.025 170 024 160 023 E.022 150 .021 140 020 019 130 018 120 017 .016 110 015 100 E.014 60% 90 F.013 02 Btu -012 80 50% 011 19 70 F010 40% 009 A5 60 30% .008 50 35 F.007 30 20% .006 25 +0.1 Btu 40 80% Wet Bulb, Dew Point or Saturation Теmperature pos 60% +0.2 Btu 30 40% +0.3 Btu 004 10% 20% +0.4 Bu 003 20 Dry Bulb 20 25 +0.5 Btu 30 35 40 002 45 50 55 10 60 65 70 75 001 80 Dry Bulb Temperature, °F FIGURE 8.4-2 Psychrometric chart-U.S. customary units. Reference states: H2O (liquid, 32°F, 1 atm), dry air (0°F, 1 atm). (Data obtained from Carricr Corporation.) 85 90 95 100 105 110 Humid Volume, ft/lb Dry Air 13 14 15 16 17 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 90% Relative humidity 04 Btu 80% 70% -06 Bu 08 Btu 13 B Enthalpy deviation
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