An object can possess kinetic energy in its translational motion and its rotation about its own axis. Furthermore, for a rolling object, the linear velocity and the angular velocity are related, through the objecť's radius. Moments of inertia of common objects have been calculated and tabulated (see your textbook for a small table, or Wikipedia for a larger one). For objects of circular geometry, this is some multiple of mR?, with m and R respectively the object's mass and radius. (for instance, a solid disk rotating like a wheel has I =mR?.) The kinetic energy of a rolling object consists of the translational and rotational terms: 1 1 K = mv². 1. Using the relationship between w and v for a rolling object, and moment of inertia I from a reference table, derive formulas for the kinetic energy in terms of the linear velocity v and mass m, for the following objects: a. Solid, uniform sphere b. Solid, uniform cylinder or disk c. Hollow, uniform sphere d. Uniform circular hoop

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An object can possess kinetic energy in its translational motion and its rotation about its own axis.
Furthermore, for a rolling object, the linear velocity and the angular velocity are related, through the
objecť's radius.
Moments of inertia of common objects have been calculated and tabulated (see your textbook for a
small table, or Wikipedia for a larger one). For objects of circular geometry, this is some multiple of
mR?, with m and R respectively the object's mass and radius. (for instance, a solid disk rotating like a
wheel has I =mR2.)
The kinetic energy of a rolling object consists of the translational and rotational terms:
1
K =mv²
1
1. Using the relationship between w and v for a rolling object, and moment of inertia I from a
reference table, derive formulas for the kinetic energy in terms of the linear velocity v and mass
m, for the following objects:
a. Solid, uniform sphere
b. Solid, uniform cylinder or disk
c. Hollow, uniform sphere
d. Uniform circular hoop
2. In the figure at right, an object is placed at the top of
a ramp (point A) and allowed to roll downward to the
right. The ramp has a circular curvature of radius R,
centered on point P. At some point along the way
(point B in the diagram) the rolling object separates
from the ramp and falls freely until it reaches the
R
ground (point C).
For each of the four objects in part (1), determine the
angle o at which the object separates from the ramp. (Assume no energy loss to friction, air
drag, sound, etc.)
Transcribed Image Text:An object can possess kinetic energy in its translational motion and its rotation about its own axis. Furthermore, for a rolling object, the linear velocity and the angular velocity are related, through the objecť's radius. Moments of inertia of common objects have been calculated and tabulated (see your textbook for a small table, or Wikipedia for a larger one). For objects of circular geometry, this is some multiple of mR?, with m and R respectively the object's mass and radius. (for instance, a solid disk rotating like a wheel has I =mR2.) The kinetic energy of a rolling object consists of the translational and rotational terms: 1 K =mv² 1 1. Using the relationship between w and v for a rolling object, and moment of inertia I from a reference table, derive formulas for the kinetic energy in terms of the linear velocity v and mass m, for the following objects: a. Solid, uniform sphere b. Solid, uniform cylinder or disk c. Hollow, uniform sphere d. Uniform circular hoop 2. In the figure at right, an object is placed at the top of a ramp (point A) and allowed to roll downward to the right. The ramp has a circular curvature of radius R, centered on point P. At some point along the way (point B in the diagram) the rolling object separates from the ramp and falls freely until it reaches the R ground (point C). For each of the four objects in part (1), determine the angle o at which the object separates from the ramp. (Assume no energy loss to friction, air drag, sound, etc.)
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