An instant hot pack is a plastic bag with 15 g of the salt calcium chlonde (CaCl₂) and an inner bag filled with 200 g of water. Squeezing the pack to break the inner bag causes the calcium chlonde to dissolve in the water, which quickly increases the water temperature. The dissociation of the lonic compound is 11,0 CaCl₂ (8) Ca (aq) + 2Cl (aq) Assume the reaction begins at 25°C and 1 atm pressure. Calcium chloride has a molar mass of 0.111 kg/mol. The specific heat of the salt solution is 3800 J/kg-K. Data on the enthalples of formation and standard molar entropies of the salt and the lons are listed. here: CaCl₂ (8) Ca²+ (aq) Cl(aq) H (kJ/mol) S (J/mol-K) -365.6 151.1 113.4 146.4 1.3 -206.9 Y Part A What temperature will the water reach? Express your answer in degrees Celsius. Η ΑΣΦΑ T- Submit Part B Request Answer What is the change in the Gibbs free energy? Express your answer with the appropriate units. AG- Value Submit Request Answer Units "C

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B₂0
An instant hot pack is a plastic bag with 15 g of the salt calcium
chloride (CaCl₂) and an inner bag filled with 200 g of water.
Squeezing the pack to break the inner bag causes the calcium
chlonde to dissolve in the water, which quickly increases the
water temperature. The dissociation of the ionic compound is
CaCl₂ (s)- Ca (aq) +2Cl (aq) Assume the reaction
begins at 25°C and 1 atm pressure. Calcium chloride has a
molar mass of 0.111 kg/mol. The specific heat of the salt
solution is 3800 J/kg-K. Data on the enthalpies of formation
and standard molar entropies of the salt and the lons are listed
here:
CaCl (s)
Ca²+ (aq)
Cl (aq)
H (kJ/mol) S (J/mol-K)
-365.6
151.1
-133.3
113.4
-206.9
146.4
Part A
What temperature will the water reach?
Express your answer in degrees Celsius.
ΨΗ ΑΣΦΑ
T=
Submit
Part B
Request Answer
What is the change in the Gibbs free energy?
Express your answer with the appropriate units.
AG=
Value
Submit Request Answer
Units
?
°C
Transcribed Image Text:B₂0 An instant hot pack is a plastic bag with 15 g of the salt calcium chloride (CaCl₂) and an inner bag filled with 200 g of water. Squeezing the pack to break the inner bag causes the calcium chlonde to dissolve in the water, which quickly increases the water temperature. The dissociation of the ionic compound is CaCl₂ (s)- Ca (aq) +2Cl (aq) Assume the reaction begins at 25°C and 1 atm pressure. Calcium chloride has a molar mass of 0.111 kg/mol. The specific heat of the salt solution is 3800 J/kg-K. Data on the enthalpies of formation and standard molar entropies of the salt and the lons are listed here: CaCl (s) Ca²+ (aq) Cl (aq) H (kJ/mol) S (J/mol-K) -365.6 151.1 -133.3 113.4 -206.9 146.4 Part A What temperature will the water reach? Express your answer in degrees Celsius. ΨΗ ΑΣΦΑ T= Submit Part B Request Answer What is the change in the Gibbs free energy? Express your answer with the appropriate units. AG= Value Submit Request Answer Units ? °C
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