An ideal Otto cycle has a compression ratio of 8.7 and uses air as the working fluid. At the beginning of the compression process, air is at 91 kPa and 313 K. The pressure is doubled during the constant-volume heat-addition process. Take cv = 0.716 kJ/kg K, cp = 1.0 kJ/kg K. Determine the amount of heat added in kJ/kg.

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IC engines

The term "engine" indicates a mechanical device/machine used to convert input energy to a specific mechanical output. The input energy may be in the form of chemical energy, thermal energy, or so on and mechanical output is in the form of mechanical energy (work done). Generally, the engines classify into two groups which are internal combustion type and external combustion type, and further, these two types can be classified into two types that are reciprocating and rotary engines.