an external cost of $2 is imposed on members of society. In the absence of any government intervention, how much X is produced? What is the efficient level of production of X? What is the gain to society involved in moving from the inefficient to the efficient level of production? Suggest a Pigouvian tax that would lead to the efficient level.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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ISBN:9780190931919
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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Question 4
The private marginal benefit for commodity X is given by 10-X, where X is the number of units
consumed. The private marginal cost of producing X is constant at $5. For each unit of X produced,
an external cost of $2 is imposed on members of society. In the absence of any government
intervention, how much X is produced? What is the efficient level of production of X? What is the
gain to society involved in moving from the inefficient to the efficient level of production? Suggest a
Pigouvian tax that would lead to the efficient level.
Transcribed Image Text:Question 4 The private marginal benefit for commodity X is given by 10-X, where X is the number of units consumed. The private marginal cost of producing X is constant at $5. For each unit of X produced, an external cost of $2 is imposed on members of society. In the absence of any government intervention, how much X is produced? What is the efficient level of production of X? What is the gain to society involved in moving from the inefficient to the efficient level of production? Suggest a Pigouvian tax that would lead to the efficient level.
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