An experiment was set up to test the hypothesis that increasing the temperature increases the rate ofdiffusion. The time (in seconds) for a purple dye to diffuse through set distances in water at differenttemperatures was recorded. The results are shown in the table below:II.2 cm4 cm6 cm8 cm10 cmWaterTemperature(C)60114210300450103066108282222201230558012530a) Plot each of the three data sets on a graph.b) Label the axis with appropriate labels and units.c) State whether the hypothesis is correct. Explain your answer.

Answered: Image /qna-images/answer/442f99e9-c204-4638-8d95-0df9e3bcb4c7.jpg

An experiment was set up to test the hypothesis that increasing the temperature increases the rate of diffusion. The time (in seconds) for a purple dye to diffuse through set distances in water at different temperatures was recorded. The results are shown in the table below:

An experiment was set up to test the hypothesis that increasing the temperature increases the rate of diffusion. The time (in seconds) for a purple dye to diffuse through set distances in water at different temperatures was recorded. The results are shown in the table below:

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: explain why the hydrogen bond intermolecular forces are stronger than ordinary dipole-dipole…

A: The hydrogen bond intermolecular forces are stronger than ordinary dipole-dipole intermolecular…

Q: At a given temperature and pressure, it takes 9.48 minutes for a 1.5 L sample of He to effuse…

A: In this question, we want to determine the time for F2 effuse under given temperature and pressure.…

Q: Can (L), be a unit of pressure?

A: Detail description is given below

Q: Suppose you have Avogadro\'s number of mini marshmallows and use them to cover the state of Nebraska…

A: It is required to calculate, to what height above the surface, in km, will the mini marshmallow…

Q: ? g/mol

A: Pressure (P) = 742 torr = 742/760 = 0.976 atm Temperature(T) = 99°c = 372 K Volume = 355 mL =…

Q: The atmospheric pressure was measured at 741.1 torr. If Lynn measured the volume of the syringe that…

A: The vapor pressure of the liquid is calculated using Boyle's law. It states that pressure is…

Q: Explain the differences of the densities of water, honey, and olive oil in terms of kinetic…

A: All matter can be classified as solid, liquid and gases mainly. In these physical states of matter,…

Q: One of the laser commonly used to produce blue and green light in laser light shows in the Ar+ ion…

A: Compressibility factor (Z) is a correction factor that describes the deviation of a real gas from…

Q: Diffusion and effusion do not occur at the same time. O True O False

A: Diffusion is the process of spreading of gases in space. Gaseous paricle have no definite volume and…

Q: A tank with 43.2 kg of water is leaking at a rate of 0.0135 kg/s. How many hours will it take untile…

A: Rate of leakage = 0.0135 Kg/s Amount of water in tank = 43.2 kg Time require for the tank to become…

Q: Given the length and width as 750 mm and 660 mm. What should be the depth of a rectangular well in…

A: First we need to convert the given volume from cubic decimeters to cubic millimetres because length…

Q: Consider two 50.0 mL volumes of water, one at 20.0 °C and the other at 100.0 °C. What are the masses…

Q: What is the relationship of viscosity to the rate of flows of liquids?

A: Viscosity is a measure of a fluid's resistance to flow. It describes the internal friction of a…

Q: Use the kinetic-molecular theory to explain the compressionand expansion of gases.

A: 1. Volume occupied by all the molecules of gas is very less in comparison to the volume of gas. 2.…

Q: A 527.2g sample of water at 55.7 Celsius is taken to freezing point 0 Celsius. How much energy…

A: Given, the mass of water sample =527.2 graminitial temperature Ti =55.7 °Cfinal temperature Tf =0…

Q: A water molecule has a diameter of about 0.275 nm. How many hours would it take for a water molecule…

A: Given that: distance travelled by the water = 3.8 inches diffusion coefficient of water = 2.26×10-9…

Q: For each of the following statements, insert the letter T for True and Ffor false. Viscosity is a…

A: Viscosity increases as intermolecular interaction or molecular sizes increases. Viscosity decrease…

Q: What is the density of water, in kg/m3, at 304.9 K? Recall that there are two available equations…

A: Density of a substance or a liquid is understood as ratio of mass of that liquid to the volume…

Q: Describe the process occurring at the molecular level thataccounts for the property of viscosity.

A: Viscosity of a liquid is the measure of its resistance to flow and this resistance to flow is caused…

Q: Determine the molar mass (in g/mol) of a gas that travels with an effusion time that is 1.55 times…

A: According to Graham’s law of diffusion of gases, the rate of diffusion of gases is inversely…

Q: 78.0 µL drops of two different liquids are put on the same surface: Liquid X Liquid Y Note for…

A: Surface energy is the energy required to increase the surface area of a material. When a droplet of…

Q: Oxygen reaches the veinless cornea of the eye by diffusing through its tear layer, which is 0.54-mm…

A: Answer: the time taken by the oxygen molecules to reach the veinless cornea of eye is 1.458 × 102 s.

Q: A rigid gas cylinder at 25.0 °C is pressured with 1.29 atm of an ideal gas. If the temperature is…

Q: Humidity is the percentage of partial pressure of water in air over the total possible water in the…

A: Introduction Humidity is an important concept in chemistry. It refers to the amount of water vapor…

Q: You are designing a space-exploration vehicle to use on a planet with a gravity greater than Earth.…

A: The hydrostatic is a type of the flexible skeleton that is supported by the fluid pressure. It…

Q: Complete the table below. Round your answers to the nearest degree. temperature The freezing point…

Q: A 45.0 L sample of helium is at 25 °C. The temperature of the balloon is increased to 55° C. What…

Q: Gives the possible combinations of pressure and temperature at which certain physical state or…

A: A phase diagram represents the change in physical states of a substance with changes in temperature…

Q: At a given temperature and pressure, Helium takes 4.98 minutes for a 1.5 L sample to effuse through…

A: Graham`s law of diffusion: the rate of effusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square…

Q: Write a balanced chemical equation for the photosynthesis reaction in which gaseous carbon dioxide…

A: The reactants given are carbon dioxide i.e. CO2 and liquid water i.e. H2O and the products are…

Q: Nitrous oxide (N₂O), also known as laughing gas, has uses in surgery and dentistry as an anesthetic.…

A: Mass of N2O in cylinder = 3.40 kg = 3400 gmolecular weight of the nitrous oxide = 44.013 g/mol.No of…

Q: a sample of helium gas occupies 375ml at 1.05 atm an 82 degrees F. What is the weight of the helium…

A: First determine the moles of helium gas using ideal gas equation. PV=nRTn = PVRT=1.05…

Q: The pressure exerted by a column of liquid is equal to the product of the height of the column times…

A: Pressure =P= 713 mmof Hg = 95058.586 Pa ................(1 mm of Hg = 133.322 pa )…

Q: A ballon was filled to volume of 2.50L when the temperature was 30.0 degree Celsius. What would the…

A: According to ideal gas law, PV = nRT where P = pressure V = volume n = moles R = gas constant =…

Q: A given sample of gas has a root mean square speed of 1,363 kilometers per second at 298 K. What is…

A: Root Mean Square (RMS) speed :- The relationship between RMS speed (urms) and temperature is given…

Q: Make a rough estimate of how far food coloring (or sugar) willdiffuse through water in one minute?

A: For a solid dissolve in a liquid, the molecules of the liquid and solid must attract one another.…

Q: A sample of carbon dioxide diffused through a porous apparatus in 100 seconds. Under the identical…

A: The unknown gas is Helium(He) having molecular mass =4.01 g/mol.

Q: Why would you expect the rate of diffusion to increase with temperature? Can you give an example,…

A: The rate of diffusion is defined as the measure of the random movement of the particles.

Q: A 214g sample of water at 78.8o Celsius is taken to freezing point 0 Celsius .How much energy was…

A: The amount of heat released in taking water from 78.8oC to 0oC can be determined as follows: Q =…

Q: In chemistry, indicate what the standard conditions of pressure and temperature are.

A: The standard conditions for temperature and pressure are a set of conditions for experimental…

Q: calculate the ratio of effusion rates for argon and neon gases 1.19 : 1 0.711 : 1 0.505 : 1 or…

Q: Brz CH₂CH₂SH S liniy Br Lei 8必为 Br H Br + enantiomer + enantiomer + enantiomer + enantiomer

A: An arrow always depicts from a region of high electron density to low electron density ; that is…

Question

An experiment was set up to test the hypothesis that increasing the temperature increases the rate of
diffusion. The time (in seconds) for a purple dye to diffuse through set distances in water at different
temperatures was recorded. The results are shown in the table below:
II.
2 cm
4 cm
6 cm
8 cm
10 cm
Water
Temperature
(C)
60
114
210
300
450
10
30
66
108
282
222
20
12
30
55
80
125
30
a) Plot each of the three data sets on a graph.
b) Label the axis with appropriate labels and units.
c) State whether the hypothesis is correct. Explain your answer.

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

This is a popular solution!

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 1 images

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

Under the same conditions of temperature and pressure, ammonia effuses faster than hydrogen iodide. Calculate how many times faster ammonia effuses.
What is the root mean squared speed (in m/s) of He(g) in this room if the temperature of the room is 30.0 °C?
Draw and describe each of the three main phases of matter (solid, liquid, and gas) such that it is clear what the (i) spacing, (ii) order and (iii) speed of particles are in this phase. Pictures and descriptions are covered in the lecture outline. Your picture of the gas phase must include a measurement with a ruler of both the gas particle and the distance between particles.
Q6. According to the Graham's Law of diffusion which moves faster HCl or NH3, define and please explain why?
isopropyl alcohol evaporated from a beaker at the rate of 1.057ml/min. How many seconds would it take for 3.70ml of isopropyl alcohol be lost?
A movie stunt performer is filming a scene where he swings across a river on a vine. The safety crew must use a vine with enough strength so that it doesn't break while swinging. The stunt performer's mass is 88.0 kg, the vine is 12.0 m long, and the speed of the stunt performer at the bottom of the swing has been determined to be 8.60 m/s. What is the minimum tension force (in N) the vine must be able to support without breaking? N Need Help? Submit Answer Read It
6. The ideal gas law is a very simple mathematical relationship that relates several physical properties of a gas. This law is only valid when the behavior of a gas is idealized according to three principal assumptions. (i) State the three assumptions made about an ideal gas, and for each assumption (ii) explain which physical property of a gas would be affected if that assumption was not made.
Carbon tetrachloride (CC14) is diffusing through benzene (C6H6), as the drawing illustrates. The concentration of CCl4 at the left end of the tube is maintained at 1.95 x 10-2 kg/m3, and the diffusion constant is 20.4 x 10-10 m²/s. The CCl4 enters the tube at a mass rate of 4.52 x 10-13 kg/s. Using these data and those shown in the drawing, find (a) the mass of CCl4 per second that passes point A and (b) the concentration of CCl4 at point A. (a) Number i (b) Number i Units Units 5.00 x 10-³ m -CCIA Cross-sectional area = 3.00 x 10-4 m²
97 a N U U O b oll:Y0 docs.google.com/forms 73.34 N Q3: Suppose we wanted to construct a barometer, but we did not want to use mercury. We decided to use water instead, how tall would the ?column of water be 760 cm 10.3 cm 76 cm 33 сm 1030 cm Q4: What fraction (f) of an iceberg floating in seawater is visible above the surface, if the density of
The molar mass of a liquid is determined by the Dumas method. How is the calculated molar mass of the liquid affected - too high, unaffected or too low, if the student assumed the volume of the flask was 150ml ( as marked on the side of the flask) rather than measuring the volume experimentally ?