An experiment to determine the standard molar enthalpy of neutralization of a strong acid by a strong base is to be performed. Standard laboratory equipment and a supply of standardized 1.00-molar HCl and standardized 1.00-molar NaOH are available. What equipment is necessary for this experiment? What measurements should be recorded? Without performing calculations, describe how the resulting data should be utilized to obtain the standard molar enthalpy of neutralization. When a class of students performed this experiment, the average of their results was –55.0 kJ/mol. The accepted value for the standard molar enthalpy of neutralization of a strong acid by a strong base is –57.7 kJ/mol. Propose two likely sources of experimental error that could account for the result obtained by the class.

Chemistry
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ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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An experiment to determine the standard molar enthalpy of neutralization of a strong acid by a strong base is to be performed. Standard laboratory equipment and a supply of standardized 1.00-molar HCl and standardized 1.00-molar NaOH are available.

  1. What equipment is necessary for this experiment?
  2. What measurements should be recorded?
  3. Without performing calculations, describe how the resulting data should be utilized to obtain the standard molar enthalpy of neutralization.
  4. When a class of students performed this experiment, the average of their results was –55.0 kJ/mol. The accepted value for the standard molar enthalpy of neutralization of a strong acid by a strong base is –57.7 kJ/mol. Propose two likely sources of experimental error that could account for the result obtained by the class.

 

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