An experiment called the Stern–Gerlach experiment helpedestablish the existence of electron spin. In this experiment,a beam of silver atoms is passed through a magnetic field,which deflects half of the silver atoms in one direction andhalf in the opposite direction. The separation between thetwo beams increases as the strength of the magnetic fieldincreases. (a) What is the electron configuration for a silveratom? (b) Would this experiment work for a beam of cadmium(Cd) atoms? (c) Would this experiment work for abeam of fluorine (F) atoms?
Atomic Structure
The basic structure of an atom is defined as the component-level of atomic structure of an atom. Precisely speaking an atom consists of three major subatomic particles which are protons, neutrons, and electrons. Many theories have been stated for explaining the structure of an atom.
Shape of the D Orbital
Shapes of orbitals are an approximate representation of boundaries in space for finding electrons occupied in that respective orbital. D orbitals are known to have a clover leaf shape or dumbbell inside where electrons can be found.
An experiment called the Stern–Gerlach experiment helped
establish the existence of electron spin. In this experiment,
a beam of silver atoms is passed through a magnetic field,
which deflects half of the silver atoms in one direction and
half in the opposite direction. The separation between the
two beams increases as the strength of the magnetic field
increases. (a) What is the electron configuration for a silver
atom? (b) Would this experiment work for a beam of cadmium
(Cd) atoms? (c) Would this experiment work for a
beam of fluorine (F) atoms?
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