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- Hand written solutions are strictly prohibited.Juanita owns a plot of land in the desert that isn't worth much. One day, a giant meteorite falls on her property, making a large crater. The event attracts scientists and tourists, and Juanita decides to sell nontransferable admission tickets to the meteor crater to both types of visitors: scientists (Market A) and tourists (Market B). The following graphs show daily demand (D) curves and marginal revenue (MIR) curves for the two markets. Juanita's marginal cost of providing admission tickets is zero.Textbook publishers hope to maximize profits. Authors, however, face very different incentives. Authors are typically paid royalties, which are a specific percentage of total revenue from the sale of a book. And so, for example, if an author's contract says that she will receive 20 percent of the revenues from the sale of a text and the publisher's total revenues are $100,000, the author's royalties will be $20,000. Who will prefer a higher price for the text, the publisher or the author or both prefer the same price?
- Carl and Simon are two pumpkin growers who are the only sellers of pumpkins at the market. The demand function for pumpkins is Q = 16,400 – 400P, where Q is the total number of pumpkins that reach the market and P is the price of pumpkins. Suppose further that each farmer has a constant marginal cost of $1 for each pumpkin produced. Assume that Carl can tell, by looking at Simon's fields, how many pumpkins Simon planted and how many Simon will harvest in the fall. (Suppose that Simon will sell every pumpkin that he produces.) Therefore, Carl sees how many pumpkins Simon is actually going to sell this year. Carl has this information before he makes his own decision about how many to plant. If Simon plants enough pumpkins to yield Qs this year, then Carl knows that the profit maximising amount to produce this year is Qcarl = O 8,000 – Qs/2. O 16,400 – 400Qs. O 16,400 – 800Qs. O 4,000 – Qs/2. O 12,000 – Qs.Consider a Bertrand (price choice) model where firms have identical costs. The equilibrium price is the same whether there are two or three firms in the market. (a) True. (b) False.A store estimates is customer inverse demand is P= 6.1 - 2.6Q, and the marginal cost of each rental is $0.48. If they use block pricing, what should the price be for the entire package?
- Assume the inverse demand function in a market is given by P(Q) = 500 - Q where Q is the total industry output, that is the sum of the output of all firms in the market. There are two firms (indexed by i = 1,2) who both have a cost of producing the good given by c(qi) = 10 * qi The two firms are competing in the Cournot manner, that is they choose their quantities simultaneously in order to maximize profits.5. Exercise 4.5 Roger is a regular consumer of personalized greeting cards with Hofmann photographs. Its demand curve is given by q = 31 -0.5P. Rogelio is a representative consumer of this type of cards so we can assume that the rest of the customers, 1,000 in total, have the same demand curve. The supplier company, Hofmann, can produce each card at a constant average and marginal cost of €2. In the market of personalized greeting cards there are many other companies that offer very similar cards. Consider the following 4 scenarios: (i) Hofmann acts as a perfect competitor. ii) Hofmann acts as a monopolist. iii) Hofmann acts as a first-degree discriminator monopolist iv) Hofmann acts as a second-degree discriminator monopolist and offers each of its customers the possibility to buy the first 15 cards at a unit price of € 32, the next 5 (from € 16 to 20) at a unit price of € 22 and the following 10 (from € 21 to 30) at a unit price of €2. Calculate, for the 4 scenarios proposed, the…In the graph below we model the long-term rental market (i.e. contract of 6 months or more), assuming it is perfectly competitive. Let's try to model the impact that short-term rental platforms might have on this market. To do so, let's compare a market without such platform (before) and a market after the platforms have been introduced. In the figures, the vertical axis r is the price, while Q is the quantity of rental accommodation. Which figure best represents the introduction of short-term rental platforms? a) top-left b) top-right c) bottom-left d) bottom-right Their effect is to cause a) an increase b) a decrease or c) neither an increase nor a decrease in rental prices?and a) an increase b) a decrease or c) neither an increase nor a decrease in rental accommodation?
- Walmart can be viewed as a first mover. Now suppose both Walmart and HEB are considering whether and how to enter a potential market. Market demand is given by the inverse demand function p= 900−q1−q2, where p is the market price margin, q1 is the quantity sold by Walmart and q2is the quantity sold by HEB. To enter the market, a retailer must build a store. Two types of stores can be built: Small and Large. A Small pantry store requires an investment of $50,000, and it allows the retailer to sell as many as 100 units of the goods at zero marginal cost. Alternatively, the retailer can pay $175,000 to construct a Large full-service supermarket that will allow it to sell any number of units at zero marginal cost. Assume Walmart stays out of the potential market (i.e.Walmart chooses not to enterN1at the first stage,q1= 0). Calculate HEB’s profit for the following cases: a.) HEB chooses not to enter N at the second stage after viewing Walmart’schoice. b.) HEB chooses to build a small…Suppose that a well-known scientific fiction writer finishes a new book. The writer’s publisherfinds the demand curve for this new book is given by Q = 4200 − 200P, where P is its price. It will cost $2000 to set the book in type. This setup cost is necessary before any copies can be printed. In addition to the setup cost, there is a marginal cost of $8 per book for every book printed. Assume that the publisher wants to maximize the profit from this new book, and considers them-selves as a monopoly.(a) Write down the total revenue (T R(Q)), as a function of the quantity (Q).(b) Write down the total cost (T C(Q)), as a function of the quantity (Q).(c) Find the profit-maximizing quantity (Q∗).(d) Find the profit-maximizing price (P ∗).(e) What is the profit? Please just help with c,d,eDoes a market equilibrium exist in an oglipolistic market? If so, how is it determined?