An engineering student drops a vibrating 440 Hz tuning fork accidentally down an elevator shaft of a tall building. When the student hears a frequency of 400 Hz, how far down the shaft the tuning fork has fallen? ( speed of sound c 343 m/s, g= 9.80 m/s s?)
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- Two identical piano wires have a fundamental frequency of 555 Hz when kept under the same tension. What fractional increase in the tension of one wire will lead to the occurrence of 7 beats/s when both wires oscillate simultaneously?A Girl Scout is taking a 12.00-km hike to earn a merit badge. While on the hike, she sees a cliff some distance away. She wishes to estimate the time required to walk to the cliff. She knows that the speed of sound is approximately 343 meters per second. She yells and finds that the echo returns after approximately 2.2 seconds. If she can hike 1.00 km in 7.3 minutes, how long would it take her to reach the cliff? At minutesA bystander hears a siren vary in frequency from 584 Hz to 370 Hz as a fire truck approaches, passes by, and movesaway on a straight street. What is the speed of the truck? (Take the speed of sound in air to be 343 m/s.)
- A person stands at a point 380 m in front of the face of a sheer cliff. If the person shouts, how much time will elapse before an echo is heard? Assume the speed of sound is 344 m/sExpress the following in W/m² : 80 dBIf the vocal tract of a human is considered a closed tube 17 cm in length, what is the frequency of what would become the second harmonic? Consider 340 m/s as the speed of sound. The answer must be in Hz units.
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