An engineer must decide between two ways to pump concrete to the top of a seven-story building. Plan 1 requires the leasing ofequipment for $60,000 initially and will cost between $0.40 and $0.95 per metric ton to operate, with a most likely cost of $0.50 permetric ton. The pumper can pump 100 metric tons per 8-hour day. If leased, the asset will have a contract period of 5 years. Plan 2 is arental option that will cost $19,000 per year. In addition, an extra $20.5 per hour labor cost will be incurred for operating the rentedequipment per 8-hour day. Which plan should the engineer recommend if the equipment will be needed for 75 days per year? TheMARR is 12% per year.The annual worth of plan 1 lease optimistic is $The annual worth of plan 1 most likely is $The annual worth of plan 1 pessimistic is $The annual worth of plan 2 rental is $Plan 1 lease optimistic is better than rental of plan 2.Plan 1 most likely is better than rental of plan 2.Plan 1 lease pessimistic is better than rental of plan 2.

STEP 1 The length of time they cover is the key distinction between a lease and a rent arrangement.…

Answered: An engineer must decide between two…

Essentials Of Investments

11th Edition

ISBN:9781260013924

Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1PS

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The truck's base price is $600,000. Due to the technical complexity of the vehicle, the company will have to pay $1,000 to train a "driver" before the truck can be put into operation. Assume the truck falls into the MACRS 5-year class. If purchased for this pilot project, the company expects to use the truck for two years and then sell it at the end of the second year. The expected market value of the truck at the end of the second year is $310,000. Use of the truck will require an increase in inventory of $4,000 and accounts payable are expected to increase by $3,000. The truck is expected to increase the firm's revenue by $145,000 per year and it is expected to increase operating expenses by $75,000 per year. Last month a consultant was paid $2,000 to do a similar analysis and recommended that the truck be purchased, the firm has hired you for a second opinion. The firm's marginal tax rate is 25 percent and the cost of capital is 10 percent. 5-Year MACRS RATES Year 1 Year 2 Year 3…
Jones Excavation Company is planning an investment of $233,500 for a bulldozer. The bulldozer is expected to operate for 2,000 hours per year for eight years. Customers will be charged $120 per hour for bulldozer work. The bulldozer operator costs $37 per hour in wages and benefits. The bulldozer is expected to require annual maintenance costing $20,000. The bulldozer uses fuel that is expected to cost $48 per hour of bulldozer operation. Present Value of an Annuity of $1 at Compound Interest Year 6% 10% 12% 15% 20% 1 0.943 0.909 0.893 0.870 0.833 2 1.833 1.736 1.690 1.626 1.528 3 2.673 2.487 2.402 2.283 2.106 4 3.465 3.170 3.037 2.855 2.589 5 4.212 3.791 3.605 3.353 2.991 6 4.917 4.355 4.111 3.785 3.326 7 5.582 4.868 4.564 4.160 3.605 8 6.210 5.335 4.968 4.487 3.837 9 6.802 5.759 5.328 4.772 4.031 10 7.360 6.145 5.650 5.019 4.192
Computer-Aided Machining Company plans to invest in a state- of-the-art 5-axis machining center with invoice price of $450,000, freight of $25,000, site preparation $40,000, and installation costs of $35,000. The project also requires special tooling costing $50,000. The machining center has an expected life of ten years and the tooling only 5 years so tooling replacement is needed after the fifth year. The machining center is a 7-year depreciable asset and the tooling is a 3-year class. After it's useful life, the machining center is salvaged for $50,000 and the tooling is scrapped for $1500. The company expects to increase its annual production revenues by $400,000 with associated annual production costs of $45,000 direct materials, $75,000 direct labor, and $37,500 manufacturing overhead. Taxes are assessed at a 35% rate on taxable income. The company has decided to take an eight-year loan of $300,000 at 6% to help defray cash outlay and to establish working capital of $70,000. a)…
You must evaluate the purchase of a proposed spectrometer for the R&D department. The base price is $150,000, and it would cost another $22, 500 to modify the equipment for special use by the firm. The equipment falls into the MACRS 3-year class and would be sold after 3 years for $52, 500. The applicable depreciation rates are 33%, 45% , 15%, and 7%. The equipment would require a $13, 000 increase in net operating working capital (spare parts inventory). The project would have no effect on revenues, but it should save the firm $30,000 per year in before - tax labor costs. The firm's marginal federal - plus - state tax rate is 40%. What is the initial investment outlay for the spectrometer, that is, what is the Year 0 project cash flow? Round your answer to the nearest cent. Negative amount should be indicated by a minus sign. $ What are the project's annual cash flows in Years 1, 2, and 3? Round your answers to the nearest cent. In Year 1 $ In Year 2…
The Logan Well Services Group is considering two sites for storage and recovery of reclaimed water. The mountain site (MS) will use injection wells that cost $4.2 million to develop and $280,000 per year for M&O. This site will be able to accommodate 150 million gallons per year. The valley site (VS) will involve recharge basins that cost $11 million to construct and $400,000 per year to operate and maintain. At this site, 720 million gallons can be injected each year. If the value of the injected water is $3.00 per thousand gallons, which alternative, if either, should be selected according to the B/C ratio method? Use an interest rate of 8% per year and a 20-year study period. The B/C ratio is . Select alternative (Click to select) neither of the alternatives mountain site valley site .
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You are currently working in a construction company. Your company have been appointed to a Build-Operate-Transfer project for UPM for the renovation of a student hostel. The contract involves an 80%-20% financing, in which your company will be financing 20% of the initial cost and will be allowed to collect the lease from the tenants for the first 7 years. You have received 3 different renovation designs for the hostel, each with different initial cost and projected yearly return from the concession as shown in Table 1 below. Table 1: Projected yearly return based on the design type (RM 'million) Design A (Initial cost RM5 mil) 290,000 290,000 300,000 290,000 310,000 320,000 330,000 Design B (Initial cost RM4.8 mil) 300,000 290,000 290,000 280,000 290,000 280,000 300,000 Design C (Initial cost RM5.5 mil) 300,000 310,000 310,000 300,000 290,000 300,000 290,000 Year 1 3 4 6 7 Your boss had requested you to select the best design that will give the best profit to the company. For this…
A proposed cost-saving device has an installed cost of $825,000. The device will be used in a five-year project but is classified as three-year MACRS property for tax purposes (MACRS schedule). The required initial net working capital investment is $91,000, the tax rate is 23 percent, and the project discount rate is 9 percent. The device has an estimated Year 5 salvage value of $139,000. What level of pretax cost savings do we require for this project to be profitable? Note: Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16. Pretax cost savings
The Johnson Chemical Company has justreceived a special subcontracting job from one of itsclients. The two-year project requires the purchaseof a special-purpose painting sprayer of $60,000.This equipment falls into the MACRS five-yearclass. After the subcontracting work is completed,the painting sprayer will be sold at the end of twoyears for $40,000 (actual dollars). The painting system will require an increase of $5,000 in net working capital (for spare-parts inventory, such as spraynozzles). This investment in working capital will befully recovered after the project is terminated. Theproject will bring in an additional annual revenueof $120,000 (today’s dollars), but it is expected toincur an additional annual operating cost of $60,000(today’s dollars). It is projected that, due to inflation, sales prices will increase at an annual rate of5%. (This implies that annual revenues will increaseat an annual rate of 5%.) An annual increase of 4%for expenses and working-capital…
You must evaluate the purchase of a proposed spectrometer for the RAD department. The base price is $120,000, and it would cost another $30,000 to modify the equipment for special use by the firm. The equipment falls into the MACRS 3-year class and would be sold after 3 years for $42,000. The applicable depreciation rates are 33%, 45%, 15%, and 75%. The equipment would require a $50,000 increase in net operating working capital (spare parts inventory). The project would have no effect on revenues, but it should save the firm $32,000 per year in before-tax labor costs. The firm's marginal federal-plus-state tax rate is 40%. Using the same data above, instead of MACRS depreciation method, the entity will use the straight-line method. Determine: 1. Project’s annual cash flows in Years 1, 2 and 3. 2. Calculate NPV, using the 12% WACC. 3. Should the equipment be purchased using the straight-line method of depreciation? Why?
. In connection with surfacing a new highway, acontractor has a choice of two sites on which toset up the mixing plant equipment.The contractor estimates that it will cost P51.75per cubic meter per kilometer to haul the asphaltpaving material from the mixing plant to the jobsite.If site B is selected, there will be an addedcharge of P600 per day for a flagman and it needs 2 flagman.The job requires 50,000 cubic meters of mixedasphalt paving material. It is estimated that fourmonths (17 weeks of five working days perweek) will be required for the job.
Briggs Excavation Company is planning an investment of $932,100 for a bulldozer. The bulldozer is expected to operate for 3,000 hours per year for eight years. Customers will be charged $140 per hour for bulldozer work. The bulldozer operator costs $32 per hour in wages and benefits. The bulldozer is expected to require annual maintenance costing $30,000. The bulldozer uses fuel that is expected to cost $42 per hour of bulldozer operation. Present Value of an Annuity of $1 at Compound Interest Year 6% 10% 12% 15% 20% 1 0.943 0.909 0.893 0.870 0.833 2 1.833 1.736 1.690 1.626 1.528 3 2.673 2.487 2.402 2.283 2.106 4 3.465 3.170 3.037 2.855 2.589 5 4.212 3.791 3.605 3.352 2.991 6 4.917 4.355 4.111 3.784 3.326 7 5.582 4.868 4.564 4.160 3.605 8 6.210 5.335 4.968 4.487 3.837 9 6.802 5.759 5.328 4.772 4.031 10 7.360 6.145 5.650 5.019 4.192 a. Determine the equal annual net cash flows from operating the bulldozer. Use a minus sign to indicate cash outflows.…

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