An electron accelerated in an x-ray tube hits an anode (positively charged plate) target. HILF +High V- V = anode m/s = 68 6 4848 164040 ter Ma Now N KV IM M a) Assuming all of its energy is transferred in generating x-rays, how fast is the electron moving when it reaches the anode target if it produces an x-ray with an energy of 60 keV. The mass of the electron is 9.1×10-31 kg. X-rays Hint: How is the energy of x-rays related to the KE of the electrons? How is the kinetic energy related to the speed? cathode dr b) What is the accelerating potential of the x-ray tube (potental difference between the anode and cathode) in part a)? Va Ponder: How large is this volatge? Remember the a regular AA battery has a voltage of 1.5 V.

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An electron accelerated in an x-ray tube hits an anode (positively charged plate) target.
V =
+ High v
m/s
anode
=
4ee6
kV
48
ee
464646
No
No w
a) Assuming all of its energy is transferred in generating x-rays, how fast is the electron moving when
it reaches the anode target if it produces an x-ray with an energy of 60 keV. The mass of the electron
is 9.1×10-31 kg.
Hint: How is the energy of x-rays related to the KE of the electrons? How is the kinetic energy related
to the speed?
X-rays
cathode
b) What is the accelerating potential of the x-ray tube (potental difference between the anode and
cathode) in part a)?
Va
Ponder: How large is this volatge? Remember the a regular AA battery has a voltage of 1.5 V.
Transcribed Image Text:An electron accelerated in an x-ray tube hits an anode (positively charged plate) target. V = + High v m/s anode = 4ee6 kV 48 ee 464646 No No w a) Assuming all of its energy is transferred in generating x-rays, how fast is the electron moving when it reaches the anode target if it produces an x-ray with an energy of 60 keV. The mass of the electron is 9.1×10-31 kg. Hint: How is the energy of x-rays related to the KE of the electrons? How is the kinetic energy related to the speed? X-rays cathode b) What is the accelerating potential of the x-ray tube (potental difference between the anode and cathode) in part a)? Va Ponder: How large is this volatge? Remember the a regular AA battery has a voltage of 1.5 V.
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