An electrical firm manufactures light bulbs that have a length of life that is approximately normally distributed with a standard deviation of 30 hours. If a sample of 40 bulbs has an average life of 730 hours find a 96% confidence interval for the population mean of all bulbs produced by this firm. Click here to view page 1 of the standard normal distribution table. Click here to view page 2 of the standard normal distribution table. Click here to view page 1 of the table of critical values of the t-distribution. Click here to view page 2 of the table of critical values of the t-distribution. The confidence interval is <µ<
Continuous Probability Distributions
Probability distributions are of two types, which are continuous probability distributions and discrete probability distributions. A continuous probability distribution contains an infinite number of values. For example, if time is infinite: you could count from 0 to a trillion seconds, billion seconds, so on indefinitely. A discrete probability distribution consists of only a countable set of possible values.
Normal Distribution
Suppose we had to design a bathroom weighing scale, how would we decide what should be the range of the weighing machine? Would we take the highest recorded human weight in history and use that as the upper limit for our weighing scale? This may not be a great idea as the sensitivity of the scale would get reduced if the range is too large. At the same time, if we keep the upper limit too low, it may not be usable for a large percentage of the population!
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