An electric charge Q is distributed uniformly along a thick and enormously long conducting wire with radius R and length L. Using Gauss's law, what is the electric field at distance r perpendicular to the wire? (Consider the cases inside and outside the wire) Solution To find the electric field inside at r distance from the wire we will use the Gauss's law which is expressed as We will choose a symmetric Gaussian surface, which is the surface a cylinder excluding its ends, then evaluate the dot product to obtain A = (Equation 1) Case 1: Inside the wire Since, r falls inside the wire, then all the enclosed charge must be: qenc = On the other hand, the Gaussian surface inside the wire is given by A = Using Equation 1, the electric field in simplified form is E = Case 2: Outside the wire Since, r falls outside the wire, then, all the charge must be enclosed, thus denc = On the other hand, the Gaussian surface outside the wire is given by A = Using Equation 1, the electric field in simplified form is E =

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Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
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An electric charge Q is distributed uniformly along a thick and enormously long conducting wire with radius R and length L. Using Gauss's law, what is the
electric field at distance r perpendicular to the wire? (Consider the cases inside and outside the wire)
Solution
To find the electric field inside at r distance from the wire we will use the Gauss's law which is expressed as
We will choose a symmetric Gaussian surface, which is the surface a cylinder excluding its ends, then evaluate the dot product to obtain
A =
(Equation 1)
Case 1: Inside the wire
Since, r falls inside the wire, then all the enclosed charge must be:
qenc =
On the other hand, the Gaussian surface inside the wire is given by
A =
Using Equation 1, the electric field in simplified form is
E =
Case 2: Outside the wire
Since, r falls outside the wire, then, all the charge must be enclosed, thus
denc =
On the other hand, the Gaussian surface outside the wire is given by
A =
Using Equation 1, the electric field in simplified form is
E =
Transcribed Image Text:Problem An electric charge Q is distributed uniformly along a thick and enormously long conducting wire with radius R and length L. Using Gauss's law, what is the electric field at distance r perpendicular to the wire? (Consider the cases inside and outside the wire) Solution To find the electric field inside at r distance from the wire we will use the Gauss's law which is expressed as We will choose a symmetric Gaussian surface, which is the surface a cylinder excluding its ends, then evaluate the dot product to obtain A = (Equation 1) Case 1: Inside the wire Since, r falls inside the wire, then all the enclosed charge must be: qenc = On the other hand, the Gaussian surface inside the wire is given by A = Using Equation 1, the electric field in simplified form is E = Case 2: Outside the wire Since, r falls outside the wire, then, all the charge must be enclosed, thus denc = On the other hand, the Gaussian surface outside the wire is given by A = Using Equation 1, the electric field in simplified form is E =
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