An elastoplastic material with strain hardening has the stress–strain relationship shown in Figure 1.6(c). The modulus of elasticity is 175 GPa, yield strength is 480 MPa, and the slope of the strain-hardening portion of the stress–strain diagramis 20.7 GPa.a. Calculate the strain that corresponds to a stress of 550 MPa.b. If the 550-MPa stress is removed, calculate the permanent strain.

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Chapter2: Loads On Structures
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An elastoplastic material with strain hardening has the stress–strain relationship shown in Figure 1.6(c). The modulus of elasticity is 175 GPa, yield strength is 480 MPa, and the slope of the strain-hardening portion of the stress–strain diagramis 20.7 GPa.
a. Calculate the strain that corresponds to a stress of 550 MPa.
b. If the 550-MPa stress is removed, calculate the permanent strain.

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