An elastic balloon behaves such that pressure is proportional to diameter and the balloon contains 0.5 kg air at 200 kPa and 300 The balloon is momentarily connected to an air line at 500 kPa and 1000C. Air is let in until the volume doubles, during which process there is a heat transfer of 50 kJ out of the balloon. Find the final temperature and the mass of air that enters the balloon.

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Work and Heat Transfer

It is generally related to thermal engineering which tells about the use, creation, conversion and transfer of heat energy between the systems. It is also considered that to transfer heat from one source to another, transfer of masses is also required. There are various mechanisms by which, transfer of heat takes place i.e. thermal conduction, convection, radiation or by change of phase. All these mechanisms have their own specific features which sometimes occur simultaneously within the same system.