College Physics
10th Edition
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Chapter7: Rotational Motion And The Law Of Gravity
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 12CQ: A child is practicing for a BMX race. His speed remains constant as he goes counterclockwise around...
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for image 2:
Part (a) Calculate the magnitude of the velocity of the fish relative to the water when it hits the water in m/s.
v=
Part (b) Calculate the angle, in degrees, by which the fish's velocity is directed below the horizontal when the fish hits the water.
θ=
![**Physics Problem: Horizontal Motion and Free Fall**
An eagle is flying horizontally at a speed of **2.8 m/s** when the fish in her talons wiggles loose and falls into the lake **5.8 m** below.
*Problem Explanation:*
This problem involves two key concepts in physics: horizontal motion and free fall under gravity. When the fish wiggles free from the eagle's talons, it continues to move horizontally at the same speed as the eagle (2.8 m/s) due to inertia, while simultaneously falling vertically due to gravity. The fish's vertical motion can be analyzed using the equations of motion under constant acceleration due to gravity.
*Key Points to Consider:*
1. **Horizontal Motion:** The fish maintains a horizontal velocity of 2.8 m/s until it hits the water.
2. **Vertical Motion:** The fish falls from a height of 5.8 meters. The fall is influenced by the gravitational acceleration, which is approximately 9.81 m/s².
*Graphs and Diagrams:*
There are no graphs or diagrams included in this text. However, to solve this problem or illustrate the concepts, one could include:
- A diagram showing the eagle flying and the path of the fish as it falls.
- A graph plotting the horizontal position versus time and vertical position versus time of the fish.
*Math Formulation:*
- Horizontal distance traveled: \( d = v \times t \), where \( v \) is the horizontal velocity (2.8 m/s) and \( t \) is the time.
- Time to fall: Derived from the equation \( h = \frac{1}{2} g t^2 \), where \( h \) is the height (5.8 m) and \( g \) is the acceleration due to gravity (9.81 m/s²).
By solving these equations, students can determine both the duration of the fall and the horizontal distance traveled by the fish during its descent.
*Educational Purpose:*
This example helps in understanding the principles of kinematics, specifically the independence of horizontal and vertical components of motion in physics.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F80575cd1-5db7-410a-9515-d71a86ac864c%2F28e68006-58c4-41fa-b114-1419befe4418%2Fhj7wlsk_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Physics Problem: Horizontal Motion and Free Fall**
An eagle is flying horizontally at a speed of **2.8 m/s** when the fish in her talons wiggles loose and falls into the lake **5.8 m** below.
*Problem Explanation:*
This problem involves two key concepts in physics: horizontal motion and free fall under gravity. When the fish wiggles free from the eagle's talons, it continues to move horizontally at the same speed as the eagle (2.8 m/s) due to inertia, while simultaneously falling vertically due to gravity. The fish's vertical motion can be analyzed using the equations of motion under constant acceleration due to gravity.
*Key Points to Consider:*
1. **Horizontal Motion:** The fish maintains a horizontal velocity of 2.8 m/s until it hits the water.
2. **Vertical Motion:** The fish falls from a height of 5.8 meters. The fall is influenced by the gravitational acceleration, which is approximately 9.81 m/s².
*Graphs and Diagrams:*
There are no graphs or diagrams included in this text. However, to solve this problem or illustrate the concepts, one could include:
- A diagram showing the eagle flying and the path of the fish as it falls.
- A graph plotting the horizontal position versus time and vertical position versus time of the fish.
*Math Formulation:*
- Horizontal distance traveled: \( d = v \times t \), where \( v \) is the horizontal velocity (2.8 m/s) and \( t \) is the time.
- Time to fall: Derived from the equation \( h = \frac{1}{2} g t^2 \), where \( h \) is the height (5.8 m) and \( g \) is the acceleration due to gravity (9.81 m/s²).
By solving these equations, students can determine both the duration of the fall and the horizontal distance traveled by the fish during its descent.
*Educational Purpose:*
This example helps in understanding the principles of kinematics, specifically the independence of horizontal and vertical components of motion in physics.
![**Physics Problem: Projectile Motion**
*Suppose a goalkeeper can give the ball a speed of 25 m/s.*
**Question:**
What is the maximum horizontal distance the ball could go in meters?
\[ R = \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ \]
**Explanation:**
To solve this problem, you will need to use the principles of projectile motion. The maximum horizontal distance (Range) \( R \) is achieved when the projectile is launched at an angle of 45 degrees to the horizontal. The formula to calculate the range is:
\[ R = \frac{v^2 \sin(2\theta)}{g} \]
Where:
- \( v \) is the initial velocity of the ball (25 m/s in this case),
- \( \theta \) is the launch angle (45 degrees for maximum range),
- \( g \) is the acceleration due to gravity (approximately \( 9.81 \, \text{m/s}^2 \)).
Substitute the values into the formula to find the maximum horizontal distance \( R \).](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F80575cd1-5db7-410a-9515-d71a86ac864c%2F28e68006-58c4-41fa-b114-1419befe4418%2Flp4fzne_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Physics Problem: Projectile Motion**
*Suppose a goalkeeper can give the ball a speed of 25 m/s.*
**Question:**
What is the maximum horizontal distance the ball could go in meters?
\[ R = \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ \]
**Explanation:**
To solve this problem, you will need to use the principles of projectile motion. The maximum horizontal distance (Range) \( R \) is achieved when the projectile is launched at an angle of 45 degrees to the horizontal. The formula to calculate the range is:
\[ R = \frac{v^2 \sin(2\theta)}{g} \]
Where:
- \( v \) is the initial velocity of the ball (25 m/s in this case),
- \( \theta \) is the launch angle (45 degrees for maximum range),
- \( g \) is the acceleration due to gravity (approximately \( 9.81 \, \text{m/s}^2 \)).
Substitute the values into the formula to find the maximum horizontal distance \( R \).
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