An automobile manufacturer claims that their jeep has a 29.6 miles/gallon (MPG) rating. An independent testing firm has been contracted to test the MPG for this jeep.After testing 16 jeeps they found a mean MPG of 29.3 with a standard deviation of 1.6 MPG. Is there sufficient evidence at the 0.05 level that the jeeps underperformthe manufacturer's MPG rating?State the null and alternative hypotheses for the above scenario.

In hypothesis testing, we start by stating the null hypothesis (H0) and the alternative hypothesis…

Answered: An automobile manufacturer claims that…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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A sample of 100 observations from a normal population has a mean of 50 and a standard deviation of 10. The null hypothesis is that the population mean is equal to 48, and the alternative hypothesis is that the population mean is greater than 48. Using a significance level of 0.05, what is the decision and conclusion of the hypothesis test?
A researcher tests whether listening to music while taking an exam has any effect. The population mean of people taking an exam while not listening to music is 50, with a standard deviation of 12. The researcher tests a sample of 57 people who listen to music while taking an exam and they produce a mean of 54.36. Using a one-tailed test with a p value of .05, the critical value is -1.65 and 1.65. Make a decision about your hypothesis.
State the null and alternative hypotheses. John, a restaurant owner, suspects that prices of tomatoes in Bury are higher than the rest of Manchester. He finds that the city average price of a certain type of premium tomatoes is £20.9 with standard deviation £0.95. He takes a sample of this type of tomato from 5 local Bury stores and obtains an average price of £22.46.
Among private universities in the United States, the mean ratio of students to professors is 35.2 (i.e., 35.2 students for each professor) with a standard deviation of 8.8. Suppose a random sample of 50 universities is selected and the observed mean student-to-professor ratio is 38. Is there evidence that the reported mean ratio actually exceeds 35.2? Use  = 0.05 and conduct the appropriate hypothesis test. ( See attached picture )
A quiz related to digital knowledge was conducted. The quiz had 10 questions and covered topics such as the purpose of browser cookies, phishing scams, and privacy policies. The survey was given to 50 people. The mean score is 4.1 with a standard deviation of 2.6. We want to know if the data provide evidence that the mean score in the population is lower than 5. We will use alpha = 0.05 to make our decision. What is the null hypothesis for this question? Group of answer choices a. The proportion of people who pass the test is 5. b. The mean test score of the population is 5. c. The mean test score of the 50 people who took the test is 5. d.The standard deviation is 2.6
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We want to conduct a hypothesis test of the claim that for middle-aged adults the population's mean of their cholesterol levels is more than 199.3 mgdL. We choose a random sample of such levels. The sample has a mean of 197.3 mgdL and a standard deviation of 19.5 mgdL. For each of the following sampling scenarios, choose an appropriate test statistic for our hypothesis test on the population mean. Then calculate that statistic. Round your answers to two decimal places. (a) The sample has size 105, and it is from a non-normally distributed population with a known standard deviation of 19.2. z = t = It is unclear which test statistic to use. (b) The sample has size 12, and it is from a normally distributed population with an unknown standard deviation. z = t = It is unclear which test statistic to use.
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The Woodcock-Johnson Cognitive Ability (WJCA) test indicates that the average score is 95. The same group of 12th grade students (n = 72) in Columbus are tested and the sample mean is 110.1 and the sample standard deviation is 15.2. Do the scores provide good evidence that the mean WJCA score of this population is greater than 95? State the null (H0) and alternative (Ha) hypotheses. 2. What are the confidence intervals for this data? 3. What is the value of the test statistic? 4. What is the p-value for this data? 5. What is your decision about the null hypothesis?: Reject Fail to Reject 6. Summarize the conclusion in the context of the problem.

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