An article in Technometrics ["Two-Way Random Effects Analyses and Gauge R&R Studies" (1999, Vol. 41(3), pp. 202-211)] studied the capability of a gauge by measuring the weight of paper. The data for repeated measurements of one sheet of paper are in the following table. Construct a 95% one-sided upper confidence interval for the standard deviation of these measurements. Check the assumption of normality of the data and comment on the assumptions for the confidence interval. Observations 3.481 3.448 3.485 3.475 3.472 3.477 3.472 3.464 3.472 3.470 3.470 3.470 3.477 3.473 3.474
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- is a simple random sample. 1) Ten students in a graduate program were randomly selected. Their grade point averages (GPAs) when they entering entered the program were between 3.5 and 4.0. The following data were obtained regarding their GPAs on program versus their current GPAs. the Entering GPA 3.5 3.8 3.6 3.6 3.5 3.9 4.0 3.9 3.5 3.7 Current GPA 3.6 3.7 3.9 3.6 3.9 3.8 3.7 3.9 3.8 4.0Pain after surgery: In a random sample of 42 patients undergoing a standard surgical procedure, 15 required medication for postoperative pain. In a random sample of 90 patients undergoing a new procedure, only 11 required pain medication. Part: 0 / 2 Part 1 of 2 (a) Construct a 95% confidence interval for the difference in the proportions of patients needing pain medication between the old and new procedures. Let p, denote the proportion of patients who had the old procedure needing pain medication. Use tables to find the critical value and 1 round the answer to at least three decimal places. A 95% confidence interval for the difference in the proportions of patients needing pain medication between the old and new procedures isA market research firm used a sample of individuals to rate the purchase potential of a particular product before and after the individuals saw a new television commercial about the product. The purchase potential ratings were based on a 0 to 10 scale, with higher values indicating a higher purchase potential. The null hypothesis stated that the mean rating "after" would be less than or equal to the mean rating "before." Rejection of this hypothesis would show that the commercial improved the mean purchase potential rating. Use a = 0.05 and the following data to test the hypothesis and comment on the value of the commercial. Purchase Rating Individual After Before 1 6 5 6 4 3 7 4 4 3 3 8 8 6 State the null and alternative hypotheses. (Use u, = mean rating after - mean rating before.) O Ho: Hs0 H3: H = 0 O Ho: Hd#0 Hai Hq= 0 O Ho: Hg=0 O Ho: Hd> 0 Calculate the value of the test statistic. (Round your answer to three decimal places.) 1.183 Calculate the p-value. (Round your answer to…Paint manufacture: Two methods are being considered to increase production of a paint manufacturing process. In a random sample of 63 days, the mean daily production using the first method was 645 tons with a standard deviation of 48 tons. In a random sample of 64 days, the mean daily production using the second method was 630 tons with a standard deviation of 41 tons. Part: 0 / 2 Part 1 of 2 (a) Construct a 99.8% confidence interval for the difference in mean daily production between the two methods. Let u, denote the mean daily production using the first method. Use the table to find the critical value and round the answers to the nearest whole number. A 99.8% confidence interval for the difference in mean daily production between the two methods, in tons, is NOV 22 MacBook Air 888 FB F5 F6 F2 F3 F4 %23 2$ % & 4 5 7 9A manufacturer bonds a plastic coating to a metal surface. A random sample of nine observations on the thickness of this coating is taken from a week’s output, and the thicknesses (in millimeters) of these observations are as follows:19.8 21.2 18.6 20.4 21.6 19.8 19.9 20.3 20.8Assuming normality, find a 90% confidence interval for the population variance.A market research firm used a sample of individuals to rate the purchase potential of a particular product before and after the individuals saw a new television commercial about the product. The purchase potential ratings were based on a 0 to 10 scale, with higher values indicating a higher purchase potential. The null hypothesis stated that the mean rating "after" would be less than or equal to the mean rating "before." Rejection of this hypothesis would show that the commercial improved the mean purchase potential rating. Use a = .05 and the following data to test the hypothesis and comment on the value of the commercial. Purchase Rating Purchase Rating Individual After Before Individual After Before 1 6. 6. 3 2 6. 4 6. 7 8 7 6. 5 4 4 8 6. 6 a. What are the hypotheses? Ho: ld is Select Ha: ld is select b. Compute d (to 3 decimals). Compute sa (to 1 decimal).A researcher is interested in the impact of joining a weight loss program in the past 12 months on the individuals weight loss. The analysis was restricted to people aged 16 and older who answered yes to the question "During the past 12 months, have you tried to lose weight?" About 5 % of the sample had joined a weight loss program in the past year. 1. The researcher has decided to use propensity score analysis. What would be the appropriate estimator for this analysis.A researcher is interested in the impact of joining a weight loss program in the past 12 months on the individuals weight loss. The analysis was restricted to people age 16 and older who answered yes to the question "During the past 12 months, have you tried to lose weight?" About 5% of the sample had joined a weight loss program in the past year. 1. The researcher has decided to use propensity score analysis. What would be the appropriate estimator for this analysis: Average treatment effect, average treatment effect on the treated or average treatment effect on the untreated? Provide a justification for your choice.An article in Knee Surgery Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy, "Effect of provider volume on resource utilization for surgical procedures," (2005, Vol. 13, pp. 273-279) showed a mean time of 116 minutes and a standard deviation of 18 minutes for ACL reconstruction surgery for high-volume hospitals (with more than 300 such surgeries per year). If a high-volume hospital needs to schedule 10 surgeries, what is the mean and variance of the total time to complete these surgeries? Assume the times of the surgeries are independent and normally distributed. Mean = i Variance = i minutes minutes²Hoaglin, Mosteller, and Tukey (1983) presented data on blood levels of beta-endorphin as a function of stress. They took beta-endorphin levels for 19 patients 12 hours before surgery and again 10 minutes before surgery. The data are presented below, in fmol/ml Construct a 95% confidence limits on the true mean difference between endorphin levels at the two times described. Participant 12 hours before 10 minutes before 1 10 6.5 2 6.5 14.0 3 8.0 13.5 4 12 18 5 5.0 14.5 6 11.5 9.0 7 5.0 18.0 8…Boys and girls: The National Health Statistics Reports reported that a sample of 310 one-year-old boys had a mean weight of 25,3 pounds with a standard deviation of 3.3 pounds. In addition, a sample of 286 one-year-old girls had a mean weight of 24.3 pounds with a standard deviation of 3.6 pounds. Part: 0/2 Part 1 of 2 Construct a 98% confidence interval for the difference between the mean weights. Let u, denote the mean weight of one-year-old boys. Use the TI-84 plus calculator and round the answers to one decimal place. A 98% confidence interval for the difference between the mean weights is