An article in International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems ["Stochastic Optimal Load Flow Using a Combined Quasi-Newton and Conjugate Gradient Technique" (1989, Vol. 11(2), pp. 85-93)] considered the problem of optimal power flow in electric power systems and included the effects of uncertain variables in the problem formulation. The method treats the system power demand as a normal random variable with 0 mean and unit variance. (a) What is the power demand value that is exceeded with 80% probability? Round your answer to two decimal places (e.g. 98.76). a = i (b) What is the probability that the power demand is positive? P = i

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An article in International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems ["Stochastic Optimal Load Flow Using a Combined Quasi-Newton
and Conjugate Gradient Technique" (1989, Vol. 11(2), pp. 85-93)] considered the problem of optimal power flow in electric power
systems and included the effects of uncertain variables in the problem formulation. The method treats the system power demand as a
normal random variable with 0 mean and unit variance.
(a) What is the power demand value that is exceeded with 80% probability?
Round your answer to two decimal places (e.g. 98.76).
a =
i
(b) What is the probability that the power demand is positive?
P =
i
Transcribed Image Text:An article in International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems ["Stochastic Optimal Load Flow Using a Combined Quasi-Newton and Conjugate Gradient Technique" (1989, Vol. 11(2), pp. 85-93)] considered the problem of optimal power flow in electric power systems and included the effects of uncertain variables in the problem formulation. The method treats the system power demand as a normal random variable with 0 mean and unit variance. (a) What is the power demand value that is exceeded with 80% probability? Round your answer to two decimal places (e.g. 98.76). a = i (b) What is the probability that the power demand is positive? P = i
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