Data table Two Stage Least Squares Estimates of the Demand for Cigarettes Using Panel Data for 48 U.S. States Dependent variable: In asigarettes) - In(ocigrattes Regressor In(ps) - In (p ) In (Inc, 1995) - In (Inc,1985) 4, 1985 (1) , 1995 (2) - 1.34** (0.23) (3) -0.94* - 1.20* 1995 1985 (0.21) 0.53 (0.20) 0.43 0.46 (0.34) -0.12 (0.30) -0.02 (0.07) (0.31) -0.05 Intercept (0.07) (0.06) Both sales tax and Instrumental variable(s) First-stage F-statistic Overidentifying restrictions J-test and p-value These regressions were estimated using data for 48 U.S. states (48 observations on the 10-year differences). The data are described in Appendix 12.1. The J-test of overidentifying restrictions is described in Key Concept 12.6 (its p-value is given in parentheses), and the first-stage F-statistic is described in Key Concept 12.5. Individual coefficients are statistically significant at the "5% level or **1% significance level. Sales tax Cigarette-specific tax cigarette-specific tax 88.60 33.70 107.20 4.93 (0.026) Print Done The following questions refer to the panel data regressions summarized in Table 12.1. Suppose that the federal government is considering a new tax on cigarettes that is estimated to increase the retail price by $0.80 per pack. If the current price per pack is $7.50, use the regression in column (1) to predict the change in demand. The expected percentage change in cigarette demand is 8.38 %. (Round your response to two decimal places.) Construct a 95% confidence interval for the change in demand. The confidence interval is (- 12.06| %. -4.71|%). (Round your responses to two decimal places.)

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Data table
Two Stage Least Squares Estimates
of the Demand for Cigarettes Using Panel Data for 48 U.S. States
Dependent variable: In Qigarettes - In(ocigrate
1995
Regressor
(1)
-0.94**
(0.21)
(2)
- 1.34**
(0.23)
(3)
In poigarettes
. 1995)- In Poigarottes
- 1.20**
i, 1985
(0.20)
0.53
0.43
0.46
In (Inc, 1995) - In (Inc, 1985)
(0.34)
(0.30)
- 0.02
(0.07)
(0.31)
-0.12
-0.05
Intercept
(0.07)
(0.06)
Both sales tax and
Instrumental variable(s)
Sales tax
Cigarette-specific tax
cigarette-specific tax
First-stage F-statistic
Overidentifying restrictions J-test
and p-value
These regressions were estimated using data for 48 U.S. states (48 observations on the 10-year differences). The
data are described in Appendix 12.1. The J-test of overidentifying restrictions is described in Key Concept 12.6 (its
p-value is given in parentheses), and the first-stage F-statistic is described in Key Concept 12.5. Individual
coefficients are statistically significant at the "5% level or **1% significance level.
33.70
107.20
88.60
4.93
(0.026)
Print
Done
The following questions refer to the panel data regressions summarized in Table 12.1.
Suppose that the federal government is considering a new tax on cigarettes that is estimated to increase the retail price by
$0.80 per pack. If the current price per pack is $7.50, use the regression in column (1) to predict the change in demand.
The expected percentage change in cigarette demand is 8.38 %. (Round your response to two decimal places.)
Construct a 95% confidence interval for the change in demand.
The confidence interval is (- 12.06|%, -4.71%). (Round your responsos to two decimal places.)
Transcribed Image Text:Data table Two Stage Least Squares Estimates of the Demand for Cigarettes Using Panel Data for 48 U.S. States Dependent variable: In Qigarettes - In(ocigrate 1995 Regressor (1) -0.94** (0.21) (2) - 1.34** (0.23) (3) In poigarettes . 1995)- In Poigarottes - 1.20** i, 1985 (0.20) 0.53 0.43 0.46 In (Inc, 1995) - In (Inc, 1985) (0.34) (0.30) - 0.02 (0.07) (0.31) -0.12 -0.05 Intercept (0.07) (0.06) Both sales tax and Instrumental variable(s) Sales tax Cigarette-specific tax cigarette-specific tax First-stage F-statistic Overidentifying restrictions J-test and p-value These regressions were estimated using data for 48 U.S. states (48 observations on the 10-year differences). The data are described in Appendix 12.1. The J-test of overidentifying restrictions is described in Key Concept 12.6 (its p-value is given in parentheses), and the first-stage F-statistic is described in Key Concept 12.5. Individual coefficients are statistically significant at the "5% level or **1% significance level. 33.70 107.20 88.60 4.93 (0.026) Print Done The following questions refer to the panel data regressions summarized in Table 12.1. Suppose that the federal government is considering a new tax on cigarettes that is estimated to increase the retail price by $0.80 per pack. If the current price per pack is $7.50, use the regression in column (1) to predict the change in demand. The expected percentage change in cigarette demand is 8.38 %. (Round your response to two decimal places.) Construct a 95% confidence interval for the change in demand. The confidence interval is (- 12.06|%, -4.71%). (Round your responsos to two decimal places.)
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