An article gave the following summary information for fracture strengths (MPa) of n = 196 ceramic bars fired in a particular kiln: x = 19.35, s = 3.13. (a) Calculate a (two-sided) confidence interval for true average fracture strength using a confidence level of 95%. (Round your answers to two decimal places.) MPa Does it appear that true average fracture strength has been precisely estimated? O Yes, this is a very narrow interval. O No, this is a very wide interval. (b) Suppose the investigators had believed a priori that the population standard deviation was about 7 MPa. Based on this supposition, how large a sample would have been required to estimate u to within 0.5 MPa with 95% confidence? ceramic bars You may need to use the appropriate table in the Appendix of Tables to answer this question.
An article gave the following summary information for fracture strengths (MPa) of n = 196 ceramic bars fired in a particular kiln: x = 19.35, s = 3.13. (a) Calculate a (two-sided) confidence interval for true average fracture strength using a confidence level of 95%. (Round your answers to two decimal places.) MPa Does it appear that true average fracture strength has been precisely estimated? O Yes, this is a very narrow interval. O No, this is a very wide interval. (b) Suppose the investigators had believed a priori that the population standard deviation was about 7 MPa. Based on this supposition, how large a sample would have been required to estimate u to within 0.5 MPa with 95% confidence? ceramic bars You may need to use the appropriate table in the Appendix of Tables to answer this question.
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
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Transcribed Image Text:**Article Summary on Fracture Strengths of Ceramic Bars**
An article provided the following data summary for fracture strengths (measured in MPa) for \( n = 196 \) ceramic bars fired in a specified kiln: the sample mean (\( x \)) is 19.35 MPa with a standard deviation (\( s \)) of 3.13 MPa.
**(a) Two-Sided Confidence Interval Calculation**
The task is to calculate a two-sided confidence interval for the true average fracture strength, using a confidence level of 95%. Answers should be rounded to two decimal places. Enter the lower and upper bounds of the confidence interval as follows:
( _______, _______ ) MPa
- **Does it appear that the true average fracture strength has been precisely estimated?**
- **Yes, this is a very narrow interval.**
- **No, this is a very wide interval.**
**(b) Estimation Sample Size Calculation**
Assume that the investigators initially considered that the population standard deviation was approximately 7 MPa. Based on this assumption, determine the required sample size to estimate \( \mu \) within 0.5 MPa with 95% confidence. Enter the answer as a number of ceramic bars:
_______ ceramic bars
**Note:** You may need to consult the appropriate table in the [Appendix of Tables](#) to solve this problem.
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