An amine can be formed when 2-iodopentane is heated with ammonia in a sealed tube. This is an example of a nucleophilic substitution reaction. i) Provide a full equation (using condensed formula) for this reaction. You should name the reactants and the overall products as part of your response. ii) Name the organic product formed from this reaction and draw it's displayed structure. iii) Provide a 'curly arrow' mechanism (in displayed formula) with an accompanying explanation for this process.

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Oa) An amine can be formed when 2-iodopentane is heated with
ammonia in a sealed tube. This is an example of a nucleophilic
substitution reaction.
i) Provide a full equation (using condensed formula) for this
reaction. You should name the reactants and the overall
products as part of your response.
ii) Name the organic product formed from this reaction and draw
it's displayed structure.
iii) Provide a 'curly arrow' mechanism (in displayed formula) with
an accompanying explanation for this process.
iv) Describe a characteristic test (with the result that would be
observed) to show the presence of the amine produced upon
completion of the nucleophilic substitution reaction.
b) The amine produced in the above reaction forms a mixture of two
optical isomers.
i) Draw the 3D structures of the two isomers of the amine product
that you named and produced a drawing of in part a ii).
ii) With reference to a different named example, explain the term
'optical isomer'. You should draw the 3D structure of the exampl
considered.
iii) Describe (with reference to the equipment used) how you can
distinguish between the mixture of two optical isomers of this
amine.
Transcribed Image Text:Oa) An amine can be formed when 2-iodopentane is heated with ammonia in a sealed tube. This is an example of a nucleophilic substitution reaction. i) Provide a full equation (using condensed formula) for this reaction. You should name the reactants and the overall products as part of your response. ii) Name the organic product formed from this reaction and draw it's displayed structure. iii) Provide a 'curly arrow' mechanism (in displayed formula) with an accompanying explanation for this process. iv) Describe a characteristic test (with the result that would be observed) to show the presence of the amine produced upon completion of the nucleophilic substitution reaction. b) The amine produced in the above reaction forms a mixture of two optical isomers. i) Draw the 3D structures of the two isomers of the amine product that you named and produced a drawing of in part a ii). ii) With reference to a different named example, explain the term 'optical isomer'. You should draw the 3D structure of the exampl considered. iii) Describe (with reference to the equipment used) how you can distinguish between the mixture of two optical isomers of this amine.
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