An ambu (artificial manual breathing unit) device is connected to a patient. Ambu and lungs of the patient are formed a closed system. The pressure value of the closed system PI = 755mmHg, the initial volume of lungs is VL=5L. The initial volume of ambu is VA=1L. Ambu is manually controlled and when it is squeezed to 50% of its initial volume the lungs volume is increased by AV. AV= 582 mL. What will be pressure value (in terms of mmHg) of the closed system after the ambu is squeezed? (PS=?)
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- A 0.389 kg metal cylinder is placed inside the top of a plastic tube, the lower end of which is sealed off by an adjustable plunger. The cylinder comes to rest some distance above the plunger. The plastic tube has an inner radius of 6.73 mm and is frictionless. Neither the plunger nor the metal cylinder allow any air to flow around them. If the plunger is suddenly pushed upwards, increasing the pressure between the plunger and the metal cylinder by a factor of 2.31, what is the initial acceleration ? of the metal cylinder? Assume the pressure outside of the tube is 1.00 atmand that the top of the tube is open to the air.A sphygmomanometer is a device used to measure blood pressure, typically consisting of an inflatable cuff and a manometer used to measure air pressure in the cuff. In a mercury sphygmomanometer, blood pressure is related to the difference in helghts between two columns of mercury. The mercury sphygmomanometer shown in the figure below contains air at the cuff pressure P. Po The difference in mercury heights between the left tube and the right tube is h= 109 mmtg - 0.109 m, a normal systolic reading. What is the gauge systolic blood pressure Poauge in pascals? The density of mercury is p 13.6 x 10 kg/m and the ambient pressure is Po1.01 x 10 Pa. HINT PaA frictionless piston of mass m = 3.0 kg is a precise fit in the narrow vertical cylindrical neck of a large container of volume V = 1000 litres and can move frictionless. The container is filled with an ideal gas and there is a vacuum above the piston. The cross-sectional area of the neck is A = 1.00 x 10-4 m2. a) Assuming that the pressure and volume of the gas change slowly and isothermally, determine the differential equation of motion for small displacements of the piston about its equilibrium position and hence calculate the angular frequency of oscillation. [Hint: find an equilibrium pressure and consider how small displacement of the piston from the equilibrium position changes the volume and pressure in the vessel]. b) Without calculation, consider whether the frequency will increase or decrease if the pressure and volume of the gas were to change adiabatically. Explain your reasoning.
- The gas law for an ideal gas at absolute temperature T (in kelvins), pressure P (in atmospheres), and volume V (in liters) is PV = nRT, where n is the number of moles of the gas and R = 0.0821 is the gas constant. Suppose that, at a certain instant, P = 9.0 atm and is increasing at a rate of 0.15 atm/min and V = 13 L and is decreasing at a rate of 0.17 L/min. Find the rate of change of T with respect to time at that instant if n = 10 mol. (Round your answer to four decimal places.) K/min dT_ dtQ1. А: - Ideal gases in a closed container initially have volume V and pressure P. If the final pressure is 4P and the volume is kept constant. What is the ratio of the initial kinetic energy with the final kinetic energy?A pressure versus volume (pV) diagram for a system is shown in the figure. The arrows of the curve indicate the direction of the process, and the points of interest are labeled. The values for the points in the diagram are shown in the table. Volume (m³) Pressure (Pa) Vo = 25.8 Po = 1.00 × 10ª %3D 2 3 Vị = 20.8 Рі 3D 1.00 х 104 V2 = 17.4 P2 = 5.34 × 103 V3 13.9 P3 = 5.34 x 103 4 V4 = 13.9 P4 = 3.20 × 10³ %3| Vs = 9.55 P5 = 1.00 x 103 %3D Calculate the amount of work done on the system from 0–2 ( Wo2) and then for the entire curve from 0-5 (Wo5). Volume (m³) 79.81 x103 Wo2 J Incorrect 107.09 x103 Wo5 J Incorrect Pressure (Pa)
- A Venturi meter is a device for measuring the speed of a fluid within a pipe. The drawing shows a gas flowing at speed v2 through a horizontal section of pipe whose cross-sectional area is A2 = 0.0937 m2. The gas has a density of ρ = 1.30 kg/m3. The Venturi meter has a cross-sectional area of A1 = 0.0234 m2 and has been substituted for a section of the larger pipe. The pressure difference between the two sections is P2 - P1 = 149 Pa. Find (a) the speed v2 of the gas in the larger original pipe and (b) the volume flow rate Q of the gas. I posted it just now and recieved the wrong answers so i'm asking again. The answers are not A) 1.87 and B) 0.157.A chamber is filled with a gas that has a pressure of 0.250 atm and ???is connected to a mercury-filled u-tube with a width of 0.01m. The left side of the tube is closed and there is a vacuum at the top of the tube. How much higher is the mercury on the left-hand side compared to the right-hand side?In the lungs, the respiratory membrane separates tiny sacs of air (absolute pressure=1.00x105 Pa) from the blood in the capillaries. These sacs are called alveoli, and it is from them that oxygen enters the blood. The average radius of the alveoli is 0.125 mm, and the air inside contains 14% oxygen, which is somewhat smaller amount than in fresh air. Assuming that the air behaves as an ideal gas at body temperature (310 K), find the number of oxygen molecules in one of the sacs.
- The gas law for an ideal gas at absolute temperature T (in kelvins), pressure P (in atmospheres), and volume V (in liters) is PV = nRT, where n is the number of moles of the gas and R = 0.0821 is the gas constant. Suppose that, at a certain instant, P = 9.0 atm and is increasing at a rate of 0.15 atm/min and V = 13 L and is decreasing at a rate of 0.17 L/min. Find the rate of change of T with respect to time at that instant if n = 10 mol. (Round your answer to four decimal places.) dT=0.512 dt X K/minConsider an engine cover that is made with two layers of metal plates. The inner layer is stainless steel (k1 = 14 W/m∙K) with a thickness of 10 mm, and the outer layer is aluminum (k2 = 237 W/m∙K) with a thickness of 5 mm. Both metal plates have a surface roughness of about 23 mm. The aluminum plate is attached on the stainless steel plate by screws that exert an average pressure of 20 MPa at the interface. The inside stainless steel surface of the cover is exposed to heat from the engine with a convection heat transfer coefficient of 10 W/m2∙K at an ambient temperature of 150°C. The outside aluminum surface is exposed to a convection heat transfer coefficient of 25 W/m2∙K at an ambient temperature of 40°C. Determine the heat flux through the engine cover.A 0.527 kg metal cylinder is placed inside the top of a plastic tube, the lower end of which is sealed off by an adjustable plunger. The cylinder comes to rest some distance above the plunger. The plastic tube has an inner radius of 6.56 mm and is frictionless. Neither the plunger nor the metal cylinder allow any air to flow around them. If the plunger is suddenly pushed upwards, increasing the pressure between the plunger and the metal cylinder by a factor of 1.35, what is the initial acceleration ? of the metal cylinder? Assume the pressure outside of the tube is 1.00 atmand that the top of the tube is open to the air.