An aircraft has a lift-off speed of 12.1 km/h. If the aircraft's acceleration is constant, what minimum time is required for the aircraft to be airborne after a takeoff run of 23.8 m?

College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1CQ: Estimate the order of magnitude of the length, in meters, of each of the following; (a) a mouse, (b)...
icon
Related questions
icon
Concept explainers
Topic Video
Question
100%
**Question:**

An aircraft has a lift-off speed of 12.1 km/h. If the aircraft's acceleration is constant, what minimum time is required for the aircraft to be airborne after a takeoff run of 23.8 m?

**Explanation:**

This problem involves calculating the minimum time required for an aircraft to become airborne given the distance of the takeoff run and the lift-off speed, assuming constant acceleration.

To solve problems like this, physics principles such as kinematic equations are used, particularly those that relate motion with constant acceleration. Here are the steps and formulae involved:

1. **Convert lift-off speed to m/s:**
   \( 12.1 \text{ km/h} = \frac{12.1 \times 1000}{3600} \text{ m/s} \)

2. **Use the second kinematic equation:**
   \[ s = ut + \frac{1}{2}at^2 \]
   - Where \( s \) is the displacement (23.8 m),
   - \( u \) is the initial velocity (0 m/s, assuming the aircraft starts from rest),
   - \( a \) is the constant acceleration,
   - \( t \) is the time.

3. **Rearrange for time \( t \):**
   - Since initial velocity \( u = 0 \), the equation simplifies to:
     \[ s = \frac{1}{2}at^2 \]
   - Find \( t \) by solving the quadratic equation.

If given the acceleration \( a \), substitute to find \( t \).

To determine the detailed solution and the exact value of \( t \), further calculations or the given acceleration value would be necessary. This step-by-step method demonstrates the application of kinematic equations to practical problems in aeronautics.
Transcribed Image Text:**Question:** An aircraft has a lift-off speed of 12.1 km/h. If the aircraft's acceleration is constant, what minimum time is required for the aircraft to be airborne after a takeoff run of 23.8 m? **Explanation:** This problem involves calculating the minimum time required for an aircraft to become airborne given the distance of the takeoff run and the lift-off speed, assuming constant acceleration. To solve problems like this, physics principles such as kinematic equations are used, particularly those that relate motion with constant acceleration. Here are the steps and formulae involved: 1. **Convert lift-off speed to m/s:** \( 12.1 \text{ km/h} = \frac{12.1 \times 1000}{3600} \text{ m/s} \) 2. **Use the second kinematic equation:** \[ s = ut + \frac{1}{2}at^2 \] - Where \( s \) is the displacement (23.8 m), - \( u \) is the initial velocity (0 m/s, assuming the aircraft starts from rest), - \( a \) is the constant acceleration, - \( t \) is the time. 3. **Rearrange for time \( t \):** - Since initial velocity \( u = 0 \), the equation simplifies to: \[ s = \frac{1}{2}at^2 \] - Find \( t \) by solving the quadratic equation. If given the acceleration \( a \), substitute to find \( t \). To determine the detailed solution and the exact value of \( t \), further calculations or the given acceleration value would be necessary. This step-by-step method demonstrates the application of kinematic equations to practical problems in aeronautics.
Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 2 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Displacement, velocity and acceleration
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
College Physics
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:
9781305952300
Author:
Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
University Physics (14th Edition)
University Physics (14th Edition)
Physics
ISBN:
9780133969290
Author:
Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher:
PEARSON
Introduction To Quantum Mechanics
Introduction To Quantum Mechanics
Physics
ISBN:
9781107189638
Author:
Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.
Publisher:
Cambridge University Press
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:
9781337553278
Author:
Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
Physics
ISBN:
9780321820464
Author:
Edward E. Prather, Tim P. Slater, Jeff P. Adams, Gina Brissenden
Publisher:
Addison-Wesley
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio…
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio…
Physics
ISBN:
9780134609034
Author:
Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart Field
Publisher:
PEARSON