An 8m steel tape was purchased and advertised as follows: Standard temperature : 24°C Standard Pull : 7.5kgs Tape weight : 0.60 kgs Cross sectional area : 0.049 sq.cm. A survey team was required to lay out a rectangular field office measuring 9.5m x 4.75m in the following field conditions: Ambient field temperature : 40°C Actual pull : 13.2kg In addition, the tape was supported on both ends and at midspan during all measurements.

Structural Analysis
6th Edition
ISBN:9781337630931
Author:KASSIMALI, Aslam.
Publisher:KASSIMALI, Aslam.
Chapter2: Loads On Structures
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An 8m steel tape was purchased and advertised as follows: Standard temperature : 24°C Standard Pull : 7.5kgs Tape weight : 0.60 kgs Cross sectional area : 0.049 sq.cm. A survey team was required to lay out a rectangular field office measuring 9.5m x 4.75m in the following field conditions: Ambient field temperature : 40°C Actual pull : 13.2kg In addition, the tape was supported on both ends and at midspan during all measurements. ** The modulus of elasticity of the tape is 2.03x106 kg/sqcm and the coefficient of thermal expansion is 0.0000116m/°C Effect field conditions on Tape a) What is the effect of temperature on the tape? (Too Long or Too Short)?: ____________________ b) What is the effect of pull on the tape? (Too Long or Too Short)?: ____________________ c) What is the effect of sag on the tape? (Too Long or Too Short)?: ____________________
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