An 80.0-kg astronaut is working on the engines of his ship, which is drifting through space with a constant velocity. The astronaut, wishing to get a better view of the Universe, pushes against the ship and much later finds himself 30.0 m behind the ship. Without a thruster, the only way to return to the ship is to throw his 0.500-kg wrench directly away from the ship. If he throws the wrench with a speed of 20.0 m/s relative to the ship, how long does it take the astronaut to reach the ship?

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An 80.0-kg astronaut is working on the engines of his ship, which is drifting through space
with a constant velocity. The astronaut, wishing to get a better view of the Universe, pushes
against the ship and much later finds himself 30.0 m behind the ship. Without a thruster, the
only way to return to the ship is to throw his 0.500-kg wrench directly away from the ship. If he
throws the wrench with a speed of 20.0 m/s relative to the ship, how long does it take the
astronaut to reach the ship?
Transcribed Image Text:An 80.0-kg astronaut is working on the engines of his ship, which is drifting through space with a constant velocity. The astronaut, wishing to get a better view of the Universe, pushes against the ship and much later finds himself 30.0 m behind the ship. Without a thruster, the only way to return to the ship is to throw his 0.500-kg wrench directly away from the ship. If he throws the wrench with a speed of 20.0 m/s relative to the ship, how long does it take the astronaut to reach the ship?
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