An 18 gauge copper wire (diameter 1.02 mm) carries a current with a current density of 2.90×10^6 A/m2. The density of free electrons for copper is 8.5×10^28 electrons per cubic meter. Calculate the current in the wire. Express your answer with the appropriate units. Calculate the magnitude of the drift velocity of electrons in the wire. Express your answer with the appropriate units.

An 18 gauge copper wire (diameter 1.02 mm) carries a current with a current density of 2.90×10^6 A/m2. The density of free electrons for copper is 8.5×10^28 electrons per cubic meter. Calculate the current in the wire. Express your answer with the appropriate units. Calculate the magnitude of the drift velocity of electrons in the wire. Express your answer with the appropriate units.

University Physics Volume 2

18th Edition

ISBN:9781938168161

Author:OpenStax

Publisher:OpenStax

Chapter9: Current And Resistance

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 28P: An aluminum wire 1.628 mm in diameter (14-gauge) carries a current of 3.00 amps, (a) What is the...

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Concept explainers

Microscopic view of current

In physics, the term current is expressed as the rate of flow of electric charges across the area per unit time (I=q/t). It propagates along in the direction of the motion of positive charges. When the current is caused by the motion of electrons, the direction of the current is opposite to the flow.

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An 18 gauge copper wire (diameter 1.02 mm) carries a current with a current density of 2.90×10^6 A/m2. The density of free electrons for copper is 8.5×10^28 electrons per cubic meter.

Calculate the current in the wire.

Express your answer with the appropriate units.

Calculate the magnitude of the drift velocity of electrons in the wire.

Express your answer with the appropriate units.

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