Amylase is an enzyme that breaks bonds between the monosaccharides in starch in order to detach these monosaccharides from the chain of starch. Based on this description, which type of reaction does amylase catalyze? A) Osmotic reactions B) Peptide reactions C) Dehydration reactions D) Hydrolysis reactions
Nucleotides
It is an organic molecule made up of three basic components- a nitrogenous base, phosphate,and pentose sugar. The nucleotides are important for metabolic reactions andthe formation of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid).
Nucleic Acids
Nucleic acids are essential biomolecules present in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells and viruses. They carry the genetic information for the synthesis of proteins and cellular replication. The nucleic acids are of two types: deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). The structure of all proteins and ultimately every biomolecule and cellular component is a product of information encoded in the sequence of nucleic acids. Parts of a DNA molecule containing the information needed to synthesize a protein or an RNA are genes. Nucleic acids can store and transmit genetic information from one generation to the next, fundamental to any life form.
Amylase is a digestive enzyme produced by salivary glands in the mouth to digest food. It is also produced in the pancreas. Amylases hydrolyze bonds in starch molecules and convert them into simple sugars.
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