How many bonding pairs of electrons for carbon atoms:How many bonding pairs of electrons for nitrogen atoms: **Ampyra and Its Chemical Structure**Ampyra is a drug used to improve walking in patients with multiple sclerosis. The chemical structure of Ampyra is shown in the diagram below.**Chemical Structure Diagram:**- The diagram illustrates a pyridine ring, which consists of six atoms with alternating single and double bonds.- The structure includes: - Six carbon (C) atoms, forming alternating single and double bonds. - One nitrogen (N) atom in the ring, with one lone pair of electrons. - Each carbon atom bonded to a hydrogen (H) atom.**Bonding and Nonbonding Pairs of Electrons:**The diagram invites exploration into the identification of bonding and nonbonding pairs of electrons within the structure. Bonding pairs are involved in forming chemical bonds, while nonbonding pairs are lone pairs that do not participate in bonding.This analysis is essential for understanding the molecular properties and interactions that contribute to the drug's function.

Bonding pairs of electrons are those electrons shared by the central atom and any atom to which it is bonded. And, Non-bonding pairs of electrons are those pairs of electrons on an individual atom that are not shared with another atom. Valence Electron in C atom=4In the above compound, the two valence e- of a carbon atomforms aπ bond and a σ bend with another c atom.And one valence e- form a σ bond with another C atomWhereas last one form σ bond with H atom or N atomTherefore each C atom form four bond pairs.Hence, there are 4 bonding pair of electron for carbon.Valence electron in N atom = 5Here, two valence electron of N form bond with two electron of Hand one valence electron form bond with C atom.And rest 2 electron does not take part in bond formation.So, they are non-bonding pair of electron.Hence,There are 3 bonding pair of electron for NitrogenAnd 1 non-bonding pair of electron for Nitrogen