amin Robins. It consists of an initially stationary pendulum that moves after being k by a bullet, and it is used to measure the original velocity of the bullet. The n variables are the bullet's mass m, the Pendulum's mass M, and the height to L h the block and bullet swing, determined by the length of the pendulum L and angle 0. M -- M+m-- m

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Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
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Linear Momentum Q8a: Please answer all parts with reasoning and explain step by step in detail (even if minor).
Problem 8: The ballistic pendulum was invented in 1742 by English mathematician
Benjamin Robins. It consists of an initially stationary pendulum that moves after being
struck by a bullet, and it is used to measure the original velocity of the bullet. The
known variables are the bullet's mass m, the Pendulum's mass M, and the height to
which the block and bullet swing, determined by the length of the pendulum L and
final angle 0.
v = 0
L
V6
M
--M+m-
m
Two principles of physics are necessary to solve for the bullet's original velocity. What are these principles?
MultipleChoice :
1) Conservation of Energy and Newton's Third Law.
2) Conservation of Momentum and Conservation of Energy.
3) Conservation of Momentum and Newton's Second Law.
4) Conservation of Momentum and Conservation of Angular Momentum.
5) Conservation of Energy and Conservation of Angular Momentum.
6) Conservation of Momentum and Newton's Third Law.
7) Newton's Second Law and Conservation of Angular Momentum.
8) Conservation of Energy and Newton's Second Law.
Transcribed Image Text:Problem 8: The ballistic pendulum was invented in 1742 by English mathematician Benjamin Robins. It consists of an initially stationary pendulum that moves after being struck by a bullet, and it is used to measure the original velocity of the bullet. The known variables are the bullet's mass m, the Pendulum's mass M, and the height to which the block and bullet swing, determined by the length of the pendulum L and final angle 0. v = 0 L V6 M --M+m- m Two principles of physics are necessary to solve for the bullet's original velocity. What are these principles? MultipleChoice : 1) Conservation of Energy and Newton's Third Law. 2) Conservation of Momentum and Conservation of Energy. 3) Conservation of Momentum and Newton's Second Law. 4) Conservation of Momentum and Conservation of Angular Momentum. 5) Conservation of Energy and Conservation of Angular Momentum. 6) Conservation of Momentum and Newton's Third Law. 7) Newton's Second Law and Conservation of Angular Momentum. 8) Conservation of Energy and Newton's Second Law.
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